IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/insuma/v89y2019icp16-37.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How can a cause-of-death reduction be compensated for by the population heterogeneity? A dynamic approach

Author

Listed:
  • Kaakaï, Sarah
  • Labit Hardy, Héloïse
  • Arnold, Séverine
  • El Karoui, Nicole

Abstract

In the context of widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, it has become crucially important to understand the impact of population heterogeneity and its evolution on mortality. In particular, recent developments in multi-population mortality have raised a number of questions, among which is the issue of evaluating cause-of-death reduction targets set by national and international institutions in the presence of heterogeneity. The aim of this paper is to show how the population dynamics framework contributes to addressing these issues, relying on English population data and cause-specific number of deaths by socioeconomic circumstances, over the period 1981–2015.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaakaï, Sarah & Labit Hardy, Héloïse & Arnold, Séverine & El Karoui, Nicole, 2019. "How can a cause-of-death reduction be compensated for by the population heterogeneity? A dynamic approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 16-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:89:y:2019:i:c:p:16-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2019.07.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167668718301409
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2019.07.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu, Joseph, 2014. "Mortality Improvement by Socio-Economic Circumstances in England (1982 to 2006) ‐ Abstract of the London discussion," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 36-54, March.
    2. Yuan Gao & Han Lin Shang, 2017. "Multivariate Functional Time Series Forecasting: Application to Age-Specific Mortality Rates," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Jarner, Søren Fiig & Kryger, Esben Masotti, 2011. "Modelling Adult Mortality in Small Populations: The Saint Model," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(2), pages 377-418, November.
    4. Meyricke, Ramona & Sherris, Michael, 2013. "The determinants of mortality heterogeneity and implications for pricing annuities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 379-387.
    5. Dimitrova, Dimitrina S. & Haberman, Steven & Kaishev, Vladimir K., 2013. "Dependent competing risks: Cause elimination and its impact on survival," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 464-477.
    6. Andrew J.G. Cairns & Malene Kallestrup-Lamb & Carsten P.T. Rosenskjold & David Blake & Kevin Dowd, 2016. "Modelling Socio-Economic Differences in the Mortality of Danish Males Using a New Affluence Index," CREATES Research Papers 2016-14, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    7. Alai, Daniel H. & Arnold (-Gaille), Séverine & Sherris, Michael, 2015. "Modelling cause-of-death mortality and the impact of cause-elimination," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 167-186, March.
    8. Andrés Villegas & Steven Haberman, 2014. "On the Modeling and Forecasting of Socioeconomic Mortality Differentials: An Application to Deprivation and Mortality in England," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 168-193.
    9. Ludkovski, Mike & Risk, Jimmy & Zail, Howard, 2018. "Gaussian Process Models For Mortality Rates And Improvement Factors," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(3), pages 1307-1347, September.
    10. Boumezoued, Alexandre & Hardy, Héloïse Labit & El Karoui, Nicole & Arnold, Séverine, 2018. "Cause-of-death mortality: What can be learned from population dynamics?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 301-315.
    11. Ludkovski, Mike & Risk, Jimmy & Zail, Howard, 2018. "Gaussian Process Models For Mortality Rates And Improvement Factors – Corrigendum," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(3), pages 1349-1349, September.
    12. Lu, J. L. C. & Wong, W. & Bajekal, M., 2014. "Mortality improvement by socio-economic circumstances in England (1982 to 2006)," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 1-35, March.
    13. Shang, Han Lin & Haberman, Steven, 2017. "Grouped multivariate and functional time series forecasting:An application to annuity pricing," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 166-179.
    14. Li, Johnny Siu-Hang & Zhou, Rui & Hardy, Mary, 2015. "A step-by-step guide to building two-population stochastic mortality models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 121-134.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nicole El Karoui & Kaouther Hadji & Sarah Kaakai, 2021. "Simulating long-term impacts of mortality shocks: learning from the cholera pandemic," Papers 2111.08338, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Blake, David & Cairns, Andrew J.G., 2021. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2019-20 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 395-439.
    2. Li, Han & Li, Hong & Lu, Yang & Panagiotelis, Anastasios, 2019. "A forecast reconciliation approach to cause-of-death mortality modeling," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 122-133.
    3. Blake, David & El Karoui, Nicole & Loisel, Stéphane & MacMinn, Richard, 2018. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2015–16 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-173.
    4. de Jong, Piet & Tickle, Leonie & Xu, Jianhui, 2016. "Coherent modeling of male and female mortality using Lee–Carter in a complex number framework," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 130-137.
    5. Massimiliano Menzietti & Maria Francesca Morabito & Manuela Stranges, 2019. "Mortality Projections for Small Populations: An Application to the Maltese Elderly," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Andrew J.G. Cairns & Malene Kallestrup-Lamb & Carsten P.T. Rosenskjold & David Blake & Kevin Dowd, 2016. "Modelling Socio-Economic Differences in the Mortality of Danish Males Using a New Affluence Index," CREATES Research Papers 2016-14, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    7. Farid Flici & Frédéric Planchet, 2019. "Experience Prospective Life-Tables for the Algerian Retirees," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Snorre Jallbjørn & Søren Fiig Jarner, 2022. "Sex Differential Dynamics in Coherent Mortality Models," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-26, September.
    9. Li, Han & Hyndman, Rob J., 2021. "Assessing mortality inequality in the U.S.: What can be said about the future?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 152-162.
    10. de Jong, Piet & Tickle, Leonie & Xu, Jianhui, 2020. "A more meaningful parameterization of the Lee–Carter model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1-8.
    11. Daniel Kosiorowski & Dominik Mielczarek & Jerzy. P. Rydlewski, 2017. "Forecasting of a Hierarchical Functional Time Series on Example of Macromodel for Day and Night Air Pollution in Silesia Region: A Critical Overview," Papers 1712.03797, arXiv.org.
    12. Selin Özen & Şule Şahin, 2021. "A Two-Population Mortality Model to Assess Longevity Basis Risk," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-19, February.
    13. Kosiorowski Daniel & Mielczarek Dominik & Rydlewski Jerzy P. & Snarska Małgorzata, 2018. "Generalized Exponential Smoothing In Prediction Of Hierarchical Time Series," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 19(2), pages 331-350, June.
    14. Boumezoued, Alexandre & Hardy, Héloïse Labit & El Karoui, Nicole & Arnold, Séverine, 2018. "Cause-of-death mortality: What can be learned from population dynamics?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 301-315.
    15. Feng, Lingbing & Shi, Yanlin & Chang, Le, 2021. "Forecasting mortality with a hyperbolic spatial temporal VAR model," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 255-273.
    16. Basellini, Ugofilippo & Camarda, Carlo Giovanni & Booth, Heather, 2023. "Thirty years on: A review of the Lee–Carter method for forecasting mortality," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1033-1049.
    17. Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Gamakumara, Puwasala & Athanasopoulos, George & Hyndman, Rob J., 2023. "Probabilistic forecast reconciliation: Properties, evaluation and score optimisation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 693-706.
    18. Ka Kin Lam & Bo Wang, 2021. "Robust Non-Parametric Mortality and Fertility Modelling and Forecasting: Gaussian Process Regression Approaches," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Nicole El Karoui & Kaouther Hadji & Sarah Kaakai, 2021. "Simulating long-term impacts of mortality shocks: learning from the cholera pandemic," Papers 2111.08338, arXiv.org.
    20. Alonso-García, Jennifer & Devolder, Pierre, 2019. "Continuous time model for notional defined contribution pension schemes: Liquidity and solvency," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 57-76.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population dynamics; Deprivation; Heterogeneity; Cause-of-death mortality; Cohort effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:89:y:2019:i:c:p:16-37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505554 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.