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Modelling cause-of-death mortality and the impact of cause-elimination

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  • Alai, Daniel H.
  • Arnold (-Gaille), Séverine
  • Sherris, Michael

Abstract

The analysis of causal mortality provides rich insight into changes in mortality trends that are hidden in population-level data. Therefore, we develop and apply a multinomial logistic framework to model causal mortality. We use internationally classified cause-of-death categories and data obtained from the World Health Organization. Inherent dependence amongst the competing causes is accounted for in the framework, which also allows us to investigate the effects of improvements in, or the elimination of, cause-specific mortality. This has applications to scenario-based forecasting often used to assess the impact of changes in mortality. The multinomial model is shown to be more conservative than commonly used approaches based on the force of mortality. We use the model to demonstrate the impact of cause-elimination on aggregate mortality using residual life expectancy and apply the model to a French case study.

Suggested Citation

  • Alai, Daniel H. & Arnold (-Gaille), Séverine & Sherris, Michael, 2015. "Modelling cause-of-death mortality and the impact of cause-elimination," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 167-186, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:anacsi:v:9:y:2015:i:01:p:167-186_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonas Hirz & Uwe Schmock & Pavel V. Shevchenko, 2017. "Actuarial Applications and Estimation of Extended CreditRisk+," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-29, March.
    2. Graziani, Rebecca & NIGRI, ANDREA, 2023. "An Age–Period–Cohort Model in a Dirichlet Framework: A Coherent Causes of Death Estimation," SocArXiv 856yw, Center for Open Science.
    3. Kaakaï, Sarah & Labit Hardy, Héloïse & Arnold, Séverine & El Karoui, Nicole, 2019. "How can a cause-of-death reduction be compensated for by the population heterogeneity? A dynamic approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 16-37.
    4. Li, Han & Li, Hong & Lu, Yang & Panagiotelis, Anastasios, 2019. "A forecast reconciliation approach to cause-of-death mortality modeling," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 122-133.
    5. Zhang, Xuanming & Huang, Fei & Hui, Francis K.C. & Haberman, Steven, 2023. "Cause-of-death mortality forecasting using adaptive penalized tensor decompositions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 193-213.
    6. Boumezoued, Alexandre & Hardy, Héloïse Labit & El Karoui, Nicole & Arnold, Séverine, 2018. "Cause-of-death mortality: What can be learned from population dynamics?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 301-315.
    7. Philippe Deprez & Pavel V. Shevchenko & Mario V. Wuthrich, 2017. "Machine Learning Techniques for Mortality Modeling," Papers 1705.03396, arXiv.org.
    8. Nicholas Bett & Juma Kasozi & Daniel Ruturwa, 2022. "Temporal Clustering of the Causes of Death for Mortality Modelling," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-34, May.

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