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TVaR-based capital allocation for multivariate compound distributions with positive continuous claim amounts

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  • Cossette, Hélène
  • Mailhot, Mélina
  • Marceau, Étienne

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a portfolio of n dependent risks X1,…,Xn and we study the stochastic behavior of the aggregate claim amount S=X1+⋯+Xn. Our objective is to determine the amount of economic capital needed for the whole portfolio and to compute the amount of capital to be allocated to each risk X1,…,Xn. To do so, we use a top–down approach. For (X1,…,Xn), we consider risk models based on multivariate compound distributions defined with a multivariate counting distribution. We use the TVaR to evaluate the total capital requirement of the portfolio based on the distribution of S, and we use the TVaR-based capital allocation method to quantify the contribution of each risk. To simplify the presentation, the claim amounts are assumed to be continuously distributed. For multivariate compound distributions with continuous claim amounts, we provide general formulas for the cumulative distribution function of S, for the TVaR of S and the contribution to each risk. We obtain closed-form expressions for those quantities for multivariate compound distributions with gamma and mixed Erlang claim amounts. Finally, we treat in detail the multivariate compound Poisson distribution case. Numerical examples are provided in order to examine the impact of the dependence relation on the TVaR of S, the contribution to each risk of the portfolio, and the benefit of the aggregation of several risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Cossette, Hélène & Mailhot, Mélina & Marceau, Étienne, 2012. "TVaR-based capital allocation for multivariate compound distributions with positive continuous claim amounts," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 247-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:50:y:2012:i:2:p:247-256
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2011.11.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Said Khalil, 2022. "Expectile-based capital allocation," Working Papers hal-03816525, HAL.
    2. Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne & Perreault, Samuel, 2015. "On two families of bivariate distributions with exponential marginals: Aggregation and capital allocation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 214-224.
    3. Boonen, Tim J. & Guillen, Montserrat & Santolino, Miguel, 2019. "Forecasting compositional risk allocations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 79-86.
    4. Cossette, Hélène & Côté, Marie-Pier & Marceau, Etienne & Moutanabbir, Khouzeima, 2013. "Multivariate distribution defined with Farlie–Gumbel–Morgenstern copula and mixed Erlang marginals: Aggregation and capital allocation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 560-572.
    5. Belles-Sampera, Jaume & Guillén, Montserrat & Santolino, Miguel, 2014. "GlueVaR risk measures in capital allocation applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 132-137.
    6. Blier-Wong, Christopher & Cossette, Hélène & Marceau, Etienne, 2023. "Risk aggregation with FGM copulas," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 102-120.
    7. Véronique Maume-Deschamps & Didier Rullière & Khalil Said, 2017. "Impact of Dependence on Some Multivariate Risk Indicators," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 395-427, June.
    8. Ratovomirija, Gildas & Tamraz, Maissa & Vernic, Raluca, 2017. "On some multivariate Sarmanov mixed Erlang reinsurance risks: Aggregation and capital allocation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 197-209.
    9. Liang Yang & Zhengxiao Li & Shengwang Meng, 2020. "Risk Loadings in Classification Ratemaking," Papers 2002.01798, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    10. Hélène Cossette & Mélina Mailhot & Étienne Marceau & Mhamed Mesfioui, 2016. "Vector-Valued Tail Value-at-Risk and Capital Allocation," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 653-674, September.
    11. Kim, Joseph H.T. & Kim, So-Yeun, 2019. "Tail risk measures and risk allocation for the class of multivariate normal mean–variance mixture distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 145-157.
    12. Mohammed, Nawaf & Furman, Edward & Su, Jianxi, 2021. "Can a regulatory risk measure induce profit-maximizing risk capital allocations? The case of conditional tail expectation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(PB), pages 425-436.
    13. Klaus Herrmann & Marius Hofert & Melina Mailhot, 2017. "Multivariate Geometric Expectiles," Papers 1704.01503, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2018.
    14. Christian Biener & Martin Eling, 2013. "Recent Research Developments Affecting Nonlife Insurance—The CAS Risk Premium Project 2012 Update," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 16(2), pages 219-231, September.
    15. Ren Jiandong & Zitikis Ricardas, 2017. "CMPH: a multivariate phase-type aggregate loss distribution," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 304-315, December.
    16. Gribkova, N.V. & Su, J. & Zitikis, R., 2022. "Inference for the tail conditional allocation: Large sample properties, insurance risk assessment, and compound sums of concomitants," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 199-222.
    17. Cai, Jun & Wang, Ying & Mao, Tiantian, 2017. "Tail subadditivity of distortion risk measures and multivariate tail distortion risk measures," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 105-116.
    18. Nawaf Mohammed & Edward Furman & Jianxi Su, 2021. "Can a regulatory risk measure induce profit-maximizing risk capital allocations? The case of Conditional Tail Expectation," Papers 2102.05003, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    19. Denuit, Michel, 2019. "Size-biased risk measures of compound sums," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2019009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    20. Jinyu Zhou & Jigao Yan & Dongya Cheng, 2024. "Strong consistency of tail value-at-risk estimator and corresponding general results under widely orthant dependent samples," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(6), pages 3357-3394, August.
    21. repec:hal:wpaper:hal-01171395 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Mélina Mailhot & Mhamed Mesfioui, 2016. "Multivariate TVaR-Based Risk Decomposition for Vector-Valued Portfolios," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-16, September.

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