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STEM student mobility intentions post-graduation and the role of reverse push-pull factors

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  • Gesing, Peggy
  • Glass, Chris

Abstract

This study examined political, economic, and social factors influencing students’ mobility intentions, comparing factors based on students’ home country gross national income (GNI) per capita. Researchers analyzed data from the Graduate Students in Science Survey administered to STEM students at ten U.S. research universities. Results suggest that economic push-pull factors influence intent to stay in the U.S., while political, social, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical reverse push-pull factors influence intent to return to their home country. Differences in push-pull factors were found based on home country GNI category. The discussion considers implications on global workforce development, higher education, and immigration policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gesing, Peggy & Glass, Chris, 2019. "STEM student mobility intentions post-graduation and the role of reverse push-pull factors," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 227-236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:65:y:2019:i:c:p:227-236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.08.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Xueying Han & Galen Stocking & Matthew A Gebbie & Richard P Appelbaum, 2015. "Will They Stay or Will They Go? International Graduate Students and Their Decisions to Stay or Leave the U.S. upon Graduation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zou Shijian & Andrew Osei Agyemang, 2022. "Empirical Study on the Impact of COVID-19 on International Student Enrollment for Higher Education in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Muhamad, Suriyani & Abu Hassan Asari, Fadli Fizari & Ahmad, Mahyudin, 2019. "Demand for Malaysian Higher Education among ASEAN Countries: An Income Classification based Analysis," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(1), pages 73-88.

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