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Local complementary inputs as drivers of entry mode choices: The case of US investments in Brazil

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  • Hennart, Jean-François
  • Sheng, Hsia Hua
  • Pimenta, Gustavo

Abstract

The theory of entry mode choice has modeled that choice as solely determined by the foreign investor. Hennart's bundling model, on the other hand, argues that foreign entry into a host market involves the bundling of intangibles contributed by the foreign investor with local complementary inputs contributed by local actors, and that the chosen mode of entry will be the one that maximizes the joint gains of both parties. That chosen mode will depend on the relative efficiency of the various markets on which intangibles and complementary assets can be bundled. We test the model on a sample of US entries into Brazil. We find that the number of available suppliers of local complementary assets and the degree of concentration of the Brazilian industry are significant determinants of the choice US investors make between joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries, and between greenfields and acquisitions, thus providing support for the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Hennart, Jean-François & Sheng, Hsia Hua & Pimenta, Gustavo, 2015. "Local complementary inputs as drivers of entry mode choices: The case of US investments in Brazil," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 466-475.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:iburev:v:24:y:2015:i:3:p:466-475
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.10.005
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    2. Bausch, Madeleine & Barmeyer, Christoph & Mayrhofer, Ulrike, 2022. "Facilitating factors in the cross-cultural transfer of management practices: The case of a German multinational in Brazil," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2).
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    4. Cavanagh, Andrew & Freeman, Susan & Kalfadellis, Paul & Herbert, Kendall, 2017. "Assigned versus assumed: Towards a contemporary, detailed understanding of subsidiary autonomy," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1168-1183.
    5. Seok Jin Ko, 2019. "The Differing Foreign Entry Mode Choices for Sales and Production Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations in the Manufacturing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Li, Kun-Sha & Xiong, Yong-Qing, 2022. "Host country’s environmental uncertainty, technological capability, and foreign market entry mode: Evidence from high-end equipment manufacturing MNEs in emerging markets," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(1).
    7. Parente, Ronaldo C. & Geleilate, José-Mauricio G. & Rong, Ke, 2018. "The Sharing Economy Globalization Phenomenon: A Research Agenda," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 52-64.
    8. Kashif Ahmed & Ralf Bebenroth, 2019. "Acquisition Behavior Of Emerging Versus Developed Market Multinationals," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 10(1).

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