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Simplified mechanisms with an application to sponsored-search auctions

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  • Milgrom, Paul

Abstract

A mechanism can be simplified by restricting its message space. If the restricted message spaces satisfy a certain "outcome closure property," then the simplification is "tight": for every [epsilon][greater-or-equal, slanted]0, any [epsilon]-Nash equilibrium of the simplified mechanism is also an [epsilon]-Nash equilibrium of the unrestricted mechanism. Prominent auction and matching mechanisms are tight simplifications of mechanisms studied in economic theory and often incorporate price-adjustment features that facilitate simplification. The generalized second-price auction used for sponsored-search advertising is a tight simplification of a series of second-price auctions that eliminates the lowest revenue equilibrium outcomes and leaves intact only higher revenue equilibria.

Suggested Citation

  • Milgrom, Paul, 2010. "Simplified mechanisms with an application to sponsored-search auctions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 62-70, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:70:y:2010:i:1:p:62-70
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sponsored search Generalized second-price auctions Mechanism design;

    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory

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