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Monopoly pricing and diffusion of social network goods

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  • Shin, Euncheol

Abstract

I present a model of dynamic pricing and diffusion of a network good sold by a monopolist. In the model, the network good is a subscription social network good. This means that in each period, each consumer has to pay a subscription price to use the good, and the utility derived from subscribing to the good increases as more of her neighboring consumers subscribe. Consumers myopically optimize their subscription decisions, and the monopolist chooses a sequence of subscription prices that maximizes his discounted sum of per-period profits. Three main results emerge. First, I characterize a unique steady state of the monopoly market. Second, I find that optimal sequences of subscription prices oscillate around the subscription price at the steady state. Third, I analyze how changes in the monopolist's discount factor and the density of the social network affect the subscription price, subscription rate, and deadweight loss at the steady state.

Suggested Citation

  • Shin, Euncheol, 2017. "Monopoly pricing and diffusion of social network goods," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 162-178.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:102:y:2017:i:c:p:162-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2016.12.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohit Tyagi & Nomesh B. Bolia, 2024. "Optimal pricing of subscription services in the restaurant industry," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 262-273, June.
    2. Babutsidze, Zakaria, 2018. "The rise of electronic social networks and implications for advertisers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 27-39.
    3. Yongli Li & Zhi-Ping Fan & Wei Zhang, 2018. "Network-based Referral Mechanism in a Crowdfunding-based Marketing Pattern," Papers 1808.03070, arXiv.org.
    4. Xintong Han & Pu Zhao, 2019. "Pay for Content or Pay for Marketing? An Empirical Study on Content Pricing," Working Papers 19-03, NET Institute.
    5. Jingjing Zhao & Yongli Li & Yunlong Ding & Chao Liu, 2019. "The value of leading customers in a crowdfunding-based marketing pattern," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Leduc, Matt V. & Jackson, Matthew O. & Johari, Ramesh, 2017. "Pricing and referrals in diffusion on networks," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 568-594.
    7. Jadbabaie, Ali & Kakhbod, Ali, 2019. "Optimal contracting in networks," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1094-1153.
    8. Shin, Euncheol, 2021. "Social network formation and strategic interaction in large networks," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 34-54.
    9. Hussain, Jafar & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chen, Yongxiu, 2022. "Optimal green technology investment and emission reduction in emissions generating companies under the support of green bond and subsidy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    10. Li, Yongli & Luo, Peng & Pin, Paolo, 2021. "Link value, market scenario and referral networks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 135-155.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Degree distribution; Diffusion; Monopoly pricing; Social networks; Social network good;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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