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Governance and sustainability challenges in landscapes shaped by mining: Mining-forestry linkages and impacts in the Copper Belt of Zambia and the DR Congo

Author

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  • Mwitwa, J.
  • German, L.
  • Muimba-Kankolongo, A.
  • Puntodewo, A.

Abstract

The recent increase in global demand for copper raw materials has contributed to rising of commodity prices and a scramble for natural resources, modifying forests and assuming a defining role in forest management and governance. However, the influence of mining industries on forests has not well been understood in the copper belt of Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This study was undertaken, in Chingola District in Zambia, operation centre for Konkola Copper Mines (KCM), and Lubumbashi in DRC, where Gécamines and other mining companies operate, to ascertain the relationship between copper mining, forest management and forest-based livelihoods. A multi-site approach was utilized for consultations with diverse actors at local, district and national levels, and with forest dependent communities from fringes of towns and in remote areas where mines have been obtaining timber. Interviews and field observations revealed that mining affects forests in a number of direct and indirect ways; from deforestation during green site development and sourcing of high quality timber to the sharp but indirect pressures over forests through the population pull effect of mining towns. Impacts on forest communities were in large part negative and huge investment in mining were in sharp contrast with levels of poverty and environmental degradation. Findings illustrate the need for concerted efforts to mitigate negative impacts from mining on the copper belt.

Suggested Citation

  • Mwitwa, J. & German, L. & Muimba-Kankolongo, A. & Puntodewo, A., 2012. "Governance and sustainability challenges in landscapes shaped by mining: Mining-forestry linkages and impacts in the Copper Belt of Zambia and the DR Congo," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 19-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:25:y:2012:i:c:p:19-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2012.08.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2008. "Democratic Republic of Congo : Growth with Governance in the Mining Sector," World Bank Publications - Reports 8072, The World Bank Group.
    2. Harry G. Broadman, 2007. "Africa's Silk Road : China and India's New Economic Frontier," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7186.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Shougang Wang & Jiu Huang & Haochen Yu & Chuning Ji, 2020. "Recognition of Landscape Key Areas in a Coal Mine Area of a Semi-Arid Steppe in China: A Case Study of Yimin Open-Pit Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Chloe Brown & Doreen S. Boyd & Siddharth Kara, 2022. "Landscape Analysis of Cobalt Mining Activities from 2009 to 2021 Using Very High Resolution Satellite Data (Democratic Republic of the Congo)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.
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    6. Dietz, Julia & Treydte, Anna Christina & Lippe, Melvin, 2023. "Exploring the future of Kafue National Park, Zambia: Scenario-based land use and land cover modelling to understand drivers and impacts of deforestation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    7. Zabré, Hyacinthe R. & Farnham, Andrea & Diagbouga, Serge P. & Fink, Günther & Divall, Mark J. & Winkler, Mirko S. & Knoblauch, Astrid M., 2021. "Changes in household wealth in communities living in proximity to a large-scale copper mine in Zambia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Wegenast, Tim & Beck, Jule, 2020. "Mining, rural livelihoods and food security: A disaggregated analysis of sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    9. Héritier Khoji Muteya & Dieu-Donné N’Tambwe Nghonda & François Malaisse & Salomon Waselin & Kouagou Raoul Sambiéni & Sylvestre Cabala Kaleba & François Munyemba Kankumbi & Jean-François Bastin & Jan B, 2022. "Quantification and Simulation of Landscape Anthropization around the Mining Agglomerations of Southeastern Katanga (DR Congo) between 1979 and 2090," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    10. Dieu-donné N’tambwe Nghonda & Héritier Khoji Muteya & Apollinaire Biloso Moyene & François Malaisse & Yannick Useni Sikuzani & Wilfried Masengo Kalenga & Jan Bogaert, 2023. "Socio-Economic Value and Availability of Plant-Based Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) within the Charcoal Production Basin of the City of Lubumbashi (DR Congo)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Takam Tiamgne, Xavier & Kalaba, Felix K. & Nyirenda, Vincent R., 2022. "Mining and socio-ecological systems: A systematic review of Sub-Saharan Africa," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    12. Yannick Useni Sikuzani & Médard Mpanda Mukenza & François Malaisse & Jan Bogaert, 2024. "Investigating of Spatial Urban Growth Pattern and Associated Landscape Dynamics in Congolese Mining Cities Bordering Zambia from 1990 to 2023," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Deberdt, Raphael, 2022. "Land access rights in minerals’ responsible sourcing. The case of cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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