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Insider vs. outsider CEO and firm performance: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic

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  • Haque, Md Reiazul
  • Choi, Bobae
  • Lee, Doowon
  • Wright, Sue

Abstract

We examine the connection between firm performance and a CEO's previous position (inside or outside the firm), using Covid-19 as an exogenous shock. Firms led by insider CEOs outperformed those led by outsider CEOs in terms of return on assets during the Covid-19 crisis period in 2020, but there was no performance differential in the period before the crisis. Additional tests indicate that outperformance under insider CEOs is observed in firms holding more cash and firms with a higher proportion of internally promoted non-CEO executives. These findings have important implications for boards of directors making CEO appointments.

Suggested Citation

  • Haque, Md Reiazul & Choi, Bobae & Lee, Doowon & Wright, Sue, 2022. "Insider vs. outsider CEO and firm performance: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:47:y:2022:i:pa:s154461232100547x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102609
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    Cited by:

    1. Chundakkadan, Radeef & Sasidharan, Subash, 2023. "The role of government support on E-commerce and firm innovation during pandemic crisis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 904-913.
    2. Bae, Jihun & Joo, Jeong Hwan & Yu, Jaeyoon, 2023. "CEO succession planning and market reactions to CEO turnover announcements," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    3. Salvi, Antonio & Tron, Alberto & Colantoni, Federico, 2024. "The impact of CEO turnover on firm performance and insolvency risk - A global analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    4. Maximilian Weis & Patricia Klarner, 2022. "A CEO’s Future Temporal Depth and Organizational Resilience," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 74(4), pages 659-693, December.
    5. Md Reiazul Haque & Md Lutfur Rahman & Mohammed Abdullah Al Mamun, 2024. "Is One Head Better Than Two? Dual Leadership and Firm Performance During the COVID‐19 Crisis," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 60(2), pages 236-271, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insider CEO; Outsider CEO; Firm performance; Covid-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • B26 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Financial Economics
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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