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Private market impact investing firms: Ownership structure and investment style

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  • Cojoianu, Theodor F.
  • Hoepner, Andreas G.F.
  • Lin, Yanan

Abstract

Impact investing and ESG investing are specific “ethical” investing types integrating social, environmental, and moral values with financial goals. Despite receiving heightened scholarly attention, the difference between impact and ESG investing is largely unexamined, and it is not clear how they differ from conventional investment. To explain the differences between ESG, impact, and conventional investing, this paper draws on a dataset of over 8000 private market investment (PMI) firms. It compares impact, ESG, and conventional investment across firm characteristics, investment preference, and ownership. Results show that impact investors are more likely to be owned by the government, focusing on agriculture, cleantech, and education while avoiding “sin” industries like gambling and tobacco.

Suggested Citation

  • Cojoianu, Theodor F. & Hoepner, Andreas G.F. & Lin, Yanan, 2022. "Private market impact investing firms: Ownership structure and investment style," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:84:y:2022:i:c:s1057521922003246
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102374
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    Cited by:

    1. Corina MURAFA & Theodor COJOIANU, 2023. "Financial Instruments for Decarbonization: Likely Pathways in the Romanian Economy," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(2), pages 198-209, May.
    2. Ma, Rui & Xie, Xiao qin & Liu, Bin & Zhou, Fengjiao & Samsurijan, Mohamad Shaharudin bin, 2023. "Transmission to green economic development and the dependence on natural resources in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    3. Truzaar Dordi & Phoebe Stephens & Sean Geobey & Olaf Weber, 2024. "New bottle or new label? Distinguishing impact investing from responsible and ethical investing," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(1), pages 309-330, March.
    4. Duncombe, Samuel & Park, Min & Tarsalewska, Monika & Trojanowski, Grzegorz, 2023. "ESG positioning in private infrastructure fundraising," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto, 2023. "The Impact of Government Expenditure on Education in the ESG Models at World Level," MPRA Paper 117216, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impact investment; Private equity; Sustainable finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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