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Factors associated with service use among immigrants in the child welfare system

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  • Rajendran, Khushmand
  • Chemtob, Claude M.

Abstract

This study investigated child, caregiver, and caseworker factors associated with greater use of family support services by immigrant families in the U.S. child welfare system. Among child factors, higher levels of internalizing behavior problems (Odds Ratio (O.R.) = 3.60), externalizing behavior problems (O.R. = 2.62) and a history of neglect (O.R. = 4.23) were associated with greater family support service use. Among caregiver factors, prior reports of maltreatment (O.R. = 6.77), a serious mental health problem of the caregiver (O.R. = 6.86), cognitive impairments (O.R. = 10.46) in the primary caregiver, the primary caregivers' history of arrests (O.R. = 6.47) and domestic violence (O.R. = 2.87), were associated with heavy service use. Caseworkers' training on cultural issues (O.R. = 61.35), their concerns over bureaucracy (O.R. = 25.38) and concern over rules and regulations (O.R. = 6.08) were also associated with greater service use among immigrant families. This research suggests that use of family support services may be determined not only by the family's demographic factors and risk level but also by caseworkers' training in cultural competence and their perception of organizational problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajendran, Khushmand & Chemtob, Claude M., 2010. "Factors associated with service use among immigrants in the child welfare system," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 317-323, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:33:y:2010:i:3:p:317-323
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kohl, Patricia L. & Edleson, Jeffrey L. & English, Diana J. & Barth, Richard P., 2005. "Domestic violence and pathways into child welfare services: Findings from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 1167-1182, November.
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    6. Zahner, G.E.P. & Daskalakis, C., 1997. "Factors associated with mental health, general health, and school-based service use for child psychopathology," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1440-1448.
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    1. Desjardins, Julie & Lafortune, Denis & Cyr, Francine, 2017. "Psychopharmacotherapy in children placed in group homes and residential centres in Canada: Psychopathological portrait of children receiving psychotropic medications and educators' perception of treat," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 197-206.
    2. Kang, Jiyoung, 2012. "Pathways from social support to service use among caregivers at risk of child maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 933-939.
    3. Dettlaff, Alan J. & Johnson, Michelle A., 2011. "Child maltreatment dynamics among immigrant and U.S. born Latino children: Findings from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 936-944, June.
    4. Zeitlin, Wendy, 2014. "Factors impacting perceptions of organizational cultural competence in voluntary child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 1-8.
    5. Finno-Velasquez, Megan, 2013. "The relationship between parent immigration status and concrete support service use among Latinos in child welfare: Findings using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAWII)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2118-2127.

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