IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v65y2014icp264-271.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Direct liquid-immersion cooling of concentrator silicon solar cells in a linear concentrating photovoltaic receiver

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Yong
  • Wang, Yiping
  • Zhu, Li
  • Yin, Baoquan
  • Xiang, Haijun
  • Huang, Qunwu

Abstract

Direct liquid-immersion cooling of solar cells using dimethyl silicon oil is proposed as a heat dissipation solution for linear CPV (concentrating photovoltaic) systems. To reduce the liquid holdup, a narrow rectangular channel receiver was designed and its heat transfer performance was investigated experimentally at an energy flux ratio of 9.1 suns. Long-term stability of mono-crystalline concentrator silicon solar cells immersed in dimethyl silicon oil with viscosity of 2 mm2/s was monitored under real climate conditions. Experimental results show that the liquid-immersion cooling capacity in the designed receiver is favorable. The cell temperature can be controlled in the range of 20–31 °C at a 910 W/m2 DNI (direct normal irradiance), 15 °C silicon oil inlet temperature and Re numbers (Reynolds) variation from 13,602 to 2720. The cell temperature distribution is quite uniform, and a general correlation of Nu number (Nusselt) was obtained. The electrical performance of the cells immersed in the silicon oil is stable and no obvious efficiency degradation was observed after immersed for 270 days.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Yong & Wang, Yiping & Zhu, Li & Yin, Baoquan & Xiang, Haijun & Huang, Qunwu, 2014. "Direct liquid-immersion cooling of concentrator silicon solar cells in a linear concentrating photovoltaic receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 264-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:264-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213010335
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.063?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali, Ahmed Hamza H. & Ahmed, Mahmoud & Youssef, M.S., 2010. "Characteristics of heat transfer and fluid flow in a channel with single-row plates array oblique to flow direction for photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3524-3534.
    2. Han, Xinyue & Wang, Yiping & Zhu, Li, 2011. "Electrical and thermal performance of silicon concentrator solar cells immersed in dielectric liquids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4481-4489.
    3. Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vanoli, Laura, 2012. "A finite-volume model of a parabolic trough photovoltaic/thermal collector: Energetic and exergetic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 283-294.
    4. Singh, G.K., 2013. "Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Du, Bin & Hu, Eric & Kolhe, Mohan, 2012. "Performance analysis of water cooled concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6732-6736.
    6. Bahaidarah, H. & Subhan, Abdul & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, S., 2013. "Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 445-453.
    7. Tina, G.M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Scandura, P.F., 2012. "Optical and thermal behavior of submerged photovoltaic solar panel: SP2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 17-26.
    8. Tsay, Y.L. & Cheng, J.C. & Hong, H.F. & Shih, Z.H., 2011. "Characteristics of heat dissipation from photovoltaic cells on the bottom wall of a horizontal cabinet to ambient natural convective air stream," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 3959-3967.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abdo, Saber & Saidani-Scott, Hind & Benedi, Jorge & Abdelrahman, M.A., 2020. "Hydrogels beads for cooling solar panels: Experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 777-786.
    2. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    3. Di Capua H, Mario & Escobar, Rodrigo & Diaz, A.J. & Guzmán, Amador M., 2018. "Enhancement of the cooling capability of a high concentration photovoltaic system using microchannels with forward triangular ribs on sidewalls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 160-180.
    4. Khan, Shoukat Alim & Bicer, Yusuf & Al-Ghamdi, Sami G. & Koç, Muammer, 2020. "Performance evaluation of self-cooling concentrating photovoltaics systems using nucleate boiling heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1081-1095.
    5. Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Shittu, Samson & Zhao, Xudong, 2020. "Scale effect on electrical characteristics of CPC-PV," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Sijun Xu & Hua Zhang & Zilong Wang, 2023. "Thermal Management and Energy Consumption in Air, Liquid, and Free Cooling Systems for Data Centers: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    7. Li, Guanru & Hua, Qingsong & Sun, Li & Khosravi, Ali & Jose Garcia Pabon, Juan, 2023. "Thermodynamic modeling and optimization of hybrid linear concentrating photovoltaic and mechanically pumped two-phase loop system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    8. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    9. Sato, Daisuke & Yamada, Noboru, 2019. "Review of photovoltaic module cooling methods and performance evaluation of the radiative cooling method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 151-166.
    10. Siecker, J. & Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B.P., 2017. "A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 192-203.
    11. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Ma, Xinglong & Cui, Dandan, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation on a solar concentrating photovoltaic underwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    12. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    13. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    14. Huang, Yongping & Liu, Bin & Xu, Shijie & Bao, Chujin & Zhong, Yangfan & Zhang, Chengbin, 2024. "Experimental study on the immersion liquid cooling performance of high-power data center servers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    15. Huang, Chu & Zhu, Haixi & Ma, Yinjie & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Evaluation of lithium battery immersion thermal management using a novel pentaerythritol ester coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    17. Burhan, Muhammad & Chua, Kian Jon Ernest & Ng, Kim Choon, 2016. "Sunlight to hydrogen conversion: Design optimization and energy management of concentrated photovoltaic (CPV-Hydrogen) system using micro genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 115-128.
    18. Jakhar, Sanjeev & Soni, M.S. & Gakkhar, Nikhil, 2016. "Historical and recent development of concentrating photovoltaic cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 41-59.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.
    2. Ji, Yishuang & Lv, Song & Qian, Zuoqin & Ji, Yitong & Ren, Juwen & Liang, Kaiming & Wang, Shulong, 2022. "Comparative study on cooling method for concentrating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Sato, Daisuke & Yamada, Noboru, 2019. "Review of photovoltaic module cooling methods and performance evaluation of the radiative cooling method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 151-166.
    4. Elbreki, A.M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Hussein, T., 2017. "Towards adopting passive heat dissipation approaches for temperature regulation of PV module as a sustainable solution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 961-1017.
    5. Chandrasekar, M. & Senthilkumar, T., 2015. "Experimental demonstration of enhanced solar energy utilization in flat PV (photovoltaic) modules cooled by heat spreaders in conjunction with cotton wick structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1401-1410.
    6. Radwan, Ali & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2017. "The influence of microchannel heat sink configurations on the performance of low concentrator photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 594-611.
    7. Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Zhao, Xudong, 2022. "The Gaussian non-uniform temperature field on PV cells - A unique solution for enhancing the performance of the PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Guo, Chao & Ji, Jie & Sun, Wei & Ma, Jinwei & He, Wei & Wang, Yanqiu, 2015. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of tri-functional photovoltaic/thermal solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 470-480.
    9. Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Selvaraj, Jeyraj A/L & Rahim, N.A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2016. "Recent advances in solar photovoltaic systems for emerging trends and advanced applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 859-884.
    10. Bevilacqua, Piero & Bruno, Roberto & Arcuri, Natale, 2020. "Comparing the performances of different cooling strategies to increase photovoltaic electric performance in different meteorological conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    11. Wojciech Luboń & Grzegorz Pełka & Mirosław Janowski & Leszek Pająk & Michał Stefaniuk & Jarosław Kotyza & Paweł Reczek, 2020. "Assessing the Impact of Water Cooling on PV Modules Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    12. Bai, Attila & Popp, József & Balogh, Péter & Gabnai, Zoltán & Pályi, Béla & Farkas, István & Pintér, Gábor & Zsiborács, Henrik, 2016. "Technical and economic effects of cooling of monocrystalline photovoltaic modules under Hungarian conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1086-1099.
    13. Daneshazarian, Reza & Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert & Sher, Farooq, 2018. "Concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) collectors and systems: Theory, performance assessment and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 473-492.
    14. Jakhar, Sanjeev & Soni, M.S. & Gakkhar, Nikhil, 2016. "Historical and recent development of concentrating photovoltaic cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 41-59.
    15. Sargunanathan, S. & Elango, A. & Mohideen, S. Tharves, 2016. "Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 382-393.
    16. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    17. Piero Bevilacqua & Stefania Perrella & Daniela Cirone & Roberto Bruno & Natale Arcuri, 2021. "Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Modules via Back Surface Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Li, Shuai & Zhou, Zhihua & Liu, Junwei & Zhang, Ji & Tang, Huajie & Zhang, Zhuofen & Na, Yanling & Jiang, Chongxu, 2022. "Research on indirect cooling for photovoltaic panels based on radiative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 947-959.
    19. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    20. Redón Santafé, Miguel & Torregrosa Soler, Juan Bautista & Sánchez Romero, Francisco Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Pablo S. & Ferrán Gozálvez, José Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Carlos M., 2014. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of a floating photovoltaic cover for water irrigation reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 246-255.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:264-271. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.