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Cost minimization of supplying biomass for ethanol biorefineries

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  • Jin, Yayuan
  • Illukpitiya, Prabodh

Abstract

A major hurdle facing commercial biofuel production is the cost of producing the feedstock. Since biofuel feedstock is bulky in nature, a large proportion of cost needed to be allocated for harvesting and transportation of feedstock. Economic viability of ethanol production from cellulosic feedstock depends in part of the cost to produce, harvest and deliver feedstock to the ethanol production facilities. A well-developed harvesting and transportation system does not exist for most feedstock. Hence to determine accurate estimation of the harvest, transportation and storage costs is important in ethanol production. The objectives of the study are to determine the optimal harvesting unit for ethanol biorefinery and estimate harvesting, storage and transportation costs of switchgrass under various harvesting schedules. A biorefinery with the annual capacity of processing 4.16 million gallons of ethanol was considered. Based on average dry matter yield, total production area needed for annual harvesting was estimated. The harvesting units needed for the continuous harvest and supply of biomass were estimated based on information on the capacity of machineries etc. Accordingly various costs associated with operating and maintaining harvesting unit were estimated. Transportation units needed were estimated for continuous supply of feedstock to the refinery and the associated costs were calculated.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin, Yayuan & Illukpitiya, Prabodh, 2016. "Cost minimization of supplying biomass for ethanol biorefineries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 209-214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:209-214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Birur, Dileep & Hertel, Thomas & Tyner, Wally, 2008. "Impact of Biofuel Production on World Agricultural Markets: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis," GTAP Working Papers 2413, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
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    1. Pin, Thaynara C. & Nakasu, Pedro S.Y. & Rabelo, Sarita C. & Costa, Aline C., 2021. "Structural features of protic ionic liquids and their impact on pretreatment performance for 2G ethanol production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Bargos, Fabiano Fernandes & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Bargos, Danubia Caporusso & Neto, Morun Bernardino & Pardal, Paula Cristiane Pinto Mesquita, 2016. "Location problem method applied to sugar and ethanol mills location optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 274-282.
    3. Sarkar, Omprakash & Butti, Sai Kishore & Venkata Mohan, S., 2017. "Acidogenesis driven by hydrogen partial pressure towards bioethanol production through fatty acids reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 425-434.
    4. Hu, Kejia & Chen, Yuche, 2019. "Equilibrium fuel supply and carbon credit pricing under market competition and environmental regulations: A California case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 815-824.

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