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Effect of coupling position on a looped three-stage thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cryocooler

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  • Xu, Jingyuan
  • Hu, Jianying
  • Zhang, Limin
  • Dai, Wei
  • Luo, Ercang

Abstract

A looped three-stage thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler system is introduced. Based on classic thermoacoustic theory, simulations are performed to investigate the effects of three representative coupling positions (inlet, middle, and outlet) of the resonance tube. The total exergy efficiency is found to depend on the dimensions of the resonance tube, demonstrating the importance of this parameter. For the same resonance tube length, the highest exergy efficiency of 16.3% is achieved for the outlet coupling position, whereas the middle and inlet coupling positions only achieved highest exergy efficiencies of 9% and 14.93%, respectively. The distribution of the phase difference, acoustic power, and exergy loss ratios of the main components are then presented to clarify the coupling mechanism. The results show that better phase distribution in the regenerator and less exergy loss in the resonance tube contribute significantly to the superior performance of the outlet coupling position.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2015. "Effect of coupling position on a looped three-stage thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cryocooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 994-998.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:994-998
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Zhanghua & Yu, Guoyao & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2014. "Development of a 3kW double-acting thermoacoustic Stirling electric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 866-872.
    2. Li, Dong-Hui & Chen, Yan-Yan & Luo, Er-Cang & Wu, Zhang-Hua, 2014. "Study of a liquid-piston traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine with different working gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 158-163.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Geng & Tang, Lihua & Mace, Brian & Yu, Zhibin, 2021. "Multi-physics coupling in thermoacoustic devices: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Liu, Shaoshuai & Chen, Xi & Zhang, Ankuo & Jiang, Zhenhua & Wu, Yinong & Zhang, Hua, 2017. "Investigation of the inertance tube of a pulse tube refrigerator operating at high temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 378-385.
    3. Li, Xiaowei & Liu, Bin & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Li, Haibing, 2017. "Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 604-612.
    4. Al-Kayiem, Ali & Yu, Zhibin, 2016. "Numerical investigation of a looped-tube travelling-wave thermoacoustic engine with a bypass pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 111-120.
    5. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Xu, Jingyuan & Zhang, Limin & Hu, Jianying & Wu, Zhanghua & Bi, Tianjiao & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2016. "An efficient looped multiple-stage thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler for liquefaction and recondensation of natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 427-433.
    7. Wang, Kai & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Thermoacoustic Stirling power generation from LNG cold energy and low-temperature waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 280-290.

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