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Significance of loss correlations in performance prediction of small scale, highly loaded turbine stages working in Organic Rankine Cycles

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  • Klonowicz, Piotr
  • Heberle, Florian
  • Preißinger, Markus
  • Brüggemann, Dieter

Abstract

The comparison is made between various turbine loss models from the point of view of small, highly loaded impulse turbines operating in ORC cycles. The focus is laid on the influence of the passage and partial admission loss models and their combinations. The paper discusses the limitations concerning the small turbine designs for ORC and takes them into account in the analysis. A case study is provided for an ORC operating with cyclopentane. The cycle output power is in the range of a few to a few hundred kW. The last part of the results includes more generalized maps of efficiency plotted in the expansion ratio–size parameter domain. The results yield qualitative similarities between the efficiency values obtained by different model combinations. For low specific speeds the differences exceed 15% and for high specific speeds they are within about 5%.

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  • Klonowicz, Piotr & Heberle, Florian & Preißinger, Markus & Brüggemann, Dieter, 2014. "Significance of loss correlations in performance prediction of small scale, highly loaded turbine stages working in Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 322-330.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:322-330
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chacartegui, R. & Sánchez, D. & Muñoz, J.M. & Sánchez, T., 2009. "Alternative ORC bottoming cycles FOR combined cycle power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2162-2170, October.
    2. Kang, Seok Hun, 2012. "Design and experimental study of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) and radial turbine using R245fa working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 514-524.
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    1. Witanowski, Łukasz & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr & Klimaszewski, Piotr & Suchocki, Tomasz & Jędrzejewski, Łukasz & Zaniewski, Dawid & Ziółkowski, Paweł, 2023. "Impact of rotor geometry optimization on the off-design ORC turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Witanowski, Ł. & Klonowicz, P. & Lampart, P. & Suchocki, T. & Jędrzejewski, Ł. & Zaniewski, D. & Klimaszewski, P., 2020. "Optimization of an axial turbine for a small scale ORC waste heat recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    3. Witanowski, Łukasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr, 2023. "A hybrid approach to optimization of radial inflow turbine with principal component analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    4. Peng, Ningjian & Wang, Enhua & Wang, Wenli, 2023. "Design and analysis of a 1.5 kW single-stage partial-admission impulse turbine for low-grade energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Philipp Streit & Andreas P. Weiß & Dominik Stümpfl & Jan Špale & Lasse B. Anderson & Václav Novotný & Michal Kolovratník, 2024. "Concept and Design of a Velocity Compounded Radial Four-Fold Re-Entry Turbine for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Zhu, Sipeng & Deng, Kangyao & Liu, Sheng, 2015. "Modeling and extrapolating mass flow characteristics of a radial turbocharger turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 628-637.
    7. Weiß, Andreas P. & Novotný, Václav & Popp, Tobias & Streit, Philipp & Špale, Jan & Zinn, Gerd & Kolovratník, Michal, 2020. "Customized ORC micro turbo-expanders - From 1D design to modular construction kit and prospects of additive manufacturing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz Z. & Żywica, Grzegorz & Ihnatowicz, Eugeniusz, 2017. "The impact of changes in the geometry of a radial microturbine stage on the efficiency of the micro CHP plant based on ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 530-543.
    9. Markus Preißinger & Dieter Brüggemann, 2017. "Thermoeconomic Evaluation of Modular Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery over a Broad Range of Heat Source Temperatures and Capacities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, February.
    10. Florian Heberle & Dieter Brüggemann, 2016. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of Zeotropic Mixtures and Pure Working Fluids in Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Józef Rak & Przemysław Błasiak & Piotr Kolasiński, 2018. "Influence of the Applied Working Fluid and the Arrangement of the Steering Edges on Multi-Vane Expander Performance in Micro ORC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    12. Kumar, Manoj & Behera, Suraj K. & Kumar, Amitesh & Sahoo, Ranjit K., 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigation to visualize the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of a cryogenic turboexpander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    13. Yatsuzuka, Shinichi & Niiyama, Yasunori & Fukuda, Kentaro & Muramatsu, Kenshiro & Shikazono, Naoki, 2015. "Experimental and numerical evaluation of liquid-piston steam engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 1-9.
    14. Yang, Yi & Huo, Yaowu & Xia, Wenkai & Wang, Xurong & Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping, 2017. "Construction and preliminary test of a geothermal ORC system using geothermal resource from abandoned oil wells in the Huabei oilfield of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 633-645.
    15. Meroni, Andrea & Andreasen, Jesper Graa & Persico, Giacomo & Haglind, Fredrik, 2018. "Optimization of organic Rankine cycle power systems considering multistage axial turbine design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 339-354.
    16. Witanowski, Łukasz & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr & Ziółkowski, Paweł, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the ORC axial turbine for a waste heat recovery system working in two modes: cogeneration and condensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Andrea Meroni & Angelo La Seta & Jesper Graa Andreasen & Leonardo Pierobon & Giacomo Persico & Fredrik Haglind, 2016. "Combined Turbine and Cycle Optimization for Organic Rankine Cycle Power Systems—Part A: Turbine Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, April.
    18. Enhua Wang & Ningjian Peng, 2023. "A Review on the Preliminary Design of Axial and Radial Turbines for Small-Scale Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.

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