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Design, dynamic simulation and construction of a hybrid HTS SMES (high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems) for Chinese power grid

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  • Zhu, Jiahui
  • Qiu, Ming
  • Wei, Bin
  • Zhang, Hongjie
  • Lai, Xiaokang
  • Yuan, Weijia

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems (HTS SMES) are an emerging technology with fast response and large power capacities which can address the challenges of growing power systems and ensure a reliable power supply. China Electric Power Research Institute (CEPRI) has developed a kJ-range, 20 kW SMES using two state of art HTS conductors, BSCCO and YBCO tapes. This SMES system is used to compensate a power drop and a fluctuation in order to damp low frequency oscillations to increase stability of a power system. This paper presents an optimized design of the SMES system to achieve a maximum energy capacity. A voltage source converter using IGBTs is built and can be used to control the power flow between the SMES system and external circuits. A control system using a digital signal processor (DSP) and micro-programmed control unit (MCU) is constructed. SVPWM pulse modulation is used as a control strategy. The whole system was experimentally tested for compensation of power fluctuation within milliseconds in a dynamic power system simulation laboratory. The result validates the design and control circuit, and more importantly, the application capability of SMES systems in a power grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Jiahui & Qiu, Ming & Wei, Bin & Zhang, Hongjie & Lai, Xiaokang & Yuan, Weijia, 2013. "Design, dynamic simulation and construction of a hybrid HTS SMES (high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems) for Chinese power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 184-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:184-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.044
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