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Long distance transmission systems for the future electricity supply – Analysis of possibilities and restrictions

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  • Humpert, Christof

Abstract

To transmit electric bulk power in an economic and efficient way over long distances up to several 1000 km it is necessary to use Ultra-High-Voltages (UHV), i.e. AC (alternating current)-voltages of 1000 kV and DC (direct current)-voltages of ±800 kV or higher. Especially the UHVDC (ultra high voltage direct current) transmission is one of the key solutions to transmit bulk power over very large distances. Two bipolar systems with transmission voltage of ±800 kV, transmission power up to 7.2 GW and length of up to 2000 km are in operation in China since 2010 and additional systems especially in China and India are planned. So it seems that the UHVDC technology is state of the art and can be used easily. But there are some restrictions which make it difficult to use UHVDC transmission in all cases. To analyze this in detail, the state of the art of long distance UHVDC transmission systems is summarized and the possible future development is analyzed. Different aspects are discussed, which will possibly limit the use of the UHVDC technology in future.

Suggested Citation

  • Humpert, Christof, 2012. "Long distance transmission systems for the future electricity supply – Analysis of possibilities and restrictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 278-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:48:y:2012:i:1:p:278-283
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.018
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    Cited by:

    1. Raza, Muhammad & Collados, Carlos & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2017. "Reactive power management in an offshore AC network having multiple voltage source converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 793-803.
    2. Huva, Robert & Dargaville, Roger & Rayner, Peter, 2016. "Optimising the deployment of renewable resources for the Australian NEM (National Electricity Market) and the effect of atmospheric length scales," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 468-473.
    3. Monadi, Mehdi & Zamani, M. Amin & Koch-Ciobotaru, Cosmin & Candela, Jose Ignacio & Rodriguez, Pedro, 2016. "A communication-assisted protection scheme for direct-current distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 578-591.
    4. Paweł Mikrut & Paweł Zydroń, 2023. "Numerical Modeling of PD Pulses Formation in a Gaseous Void Located in XLPE Insulation of a Loaded HVDC Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Ocłoń, Paweł & Cisek, Piotr & Taler, Dawid & Pilarczyk, Marcin & Szwarc, Tomasz, 2015. "Optimizing of the underground power cable bedding using momentum-type particle swarm optimization method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P2), pages 230-239.
    6. Zhu, Jiahui & Qiu, Ming & Wei, Bin & Zhang, Hongjie & Lai, Xiaokang & Yuan, Weijia, 2013. "Design, dynamic simulation and construction of a hybrid HTS SMES (high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage systems) for Chinese power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 184-192.
    7. Zhu, Chengfeng & Li, Yanzhong & Tan, Hongbo & Shi, Jiamin & Nie, Yang & Qiu, Qingquan, 2022. "Multi-field coupled effect of thermal disturbance on quench and recovery characteristic along the hybrid energy pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    8. Kim, H.Y. & Kim, M.K., 2017. "Optimal generation rescheduling for meshed AC/HIS grids with multi-terminal voltage source converter high voltage direct current and battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 309-321.
    9. Zhang, Yuhan & Wang, Shunliang & Liu, Tianqi & Zhang, Shu & Lu, Qingyuan, 2021. "A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Van de Graaf, Thijs & Sovacool, Benjamin K., 2014. "Thinking big: Politics, progress, and security in the management of Asian and European energy megaprojects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 16-27.
    11. He, Ruofan & Wan, Panbing & Yang, Mian, 2024. "The resource curse in energy-rich regions: Evidence from China's ultra-high voltage transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Wang, Jianxiao & Zhong, Haiwang & Xia, Qing & Kang, Chongqing, 2017. "Optimal transmission conversion from alternating current to high voltage direct current transmission systems for limiting short circuit currents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 545-555.

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