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Experiment on pumpless Rankine-type cycle with scroll expander

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  • Yamada, Noboru
  • Watanabe, Masataka
  • Hoshi, Akira

Abstract

The first experiment on a pumpless Rankine-type cycle (PRC) with a practical expander was performed to verify the feasibility of the PRC in power generation from low-grade heat sources. The PRC is an alternative to a Rankine cycle (RC) for lower output power and lower- and/or unstable temperature heat sources, where the conventional RC is rarely economically efficient owing to the low efficiency of the working fluid pump. The PRC mainly consists of a scroll expander, two heat exchangers, and switching valves for the expander and heat exchangers. A switching valves method that does not require the use of a working fluid pump is employed to control the PRC, hence avoiding problems such as cavitation caused by the working fluid pump. A mini-PRC experimental system showed that the PRC could successfully function with a scroll expander and produce actual power of 20 W. In addition, the PRC generated relatively larger net power than the conventional organic Rankine cycle in a very small output range.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamada, Noboru & Watanabe, Masataka & Hoshi, Akira, 2013. "Experiment on pumpless Rankine-type cycle with scroll expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 137-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:137-145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yamada, Noboru & Minami, Takahiro & Anuar Mohamad, Md Nor, 2011. "Fundamental experiment of pumpless Rankine-type cycle for low-temperature heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1010-1017.
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    8. Yamada, Noboru & Tominaga, Yoshihito & Yoshida, Takanori, 2014. "Demonstration of 10-Wp micro organic Rankine cycle generator for low-grade heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 806-813.
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    10. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Jiang, L. & Zhou, Z.S., 2015. "Experimental investigation on a small pumpless ORC (organic rankine cycle) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 324-333.
    11. Jiang, L. & Lu, H.T. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, P. & Zhu, F.Q. & Wang, R.Z. & Roskilly, A.P., 2017. "Investigation on a small-scale pumpless Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system driven by the low temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 478-486.
    12. Hu, Jing & Li, Minxia & Zhao, Li & Xia, Borui & Ma, Yitai, 2015. "Improvement and experimental research of CO2 two-rolling piston expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2199-2207.
    13. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    14. Bao, Huashan & Ma, Zhiwei & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Chemisorption power generation driven by low grade heat – Theoretical analysis and comparison with pumpless ORC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 282-290.
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    16. Ibarra, Mercedes & Rovira, Antonio & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego-César & Blanco, Julián, 2014. "Performance of a 5kWe Organic Rankine Cycle at part-load operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 147-158.

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