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Fast start-up analyses for Benson heat recovery steam generator

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  • Alobaid, Falah
  • Pfeiffer, Stefan
  • Epple, Bernd
  • Seon, Chil-Yeong
  • Kim, Hyun-Gee

Abstract

In this study, an entire simulation model is developed to investigate the influence of fast gas turbine start-up (within 20 min) on the dynamic behavior of a Benson heat recovery steam generator. The model includes a new high pressure feedwater control concept that considers a large number of live plant parameters and derivative functions. The advanced feedwater control circuit offers the possibility to operate the high pressure system in level mode (nature circulation) or Benson mode (once-through). Furthermore, it provides a rapid response and ensures a save operation to Benson HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) during the GT (gas turbine) abrupt transients and fast start-up procedures. A set of enhanced steam bypass control circuits are also implemented in the model. The developed HRSG model and its advanced control circuits are validated toward the design data at different part loads. The obtained results demonstrate very good physical agreement with relative error less than 3% and cite as evidence that the Benson model represents the real power plant. Finally, different fast start-up procedures (hot, warm, cold) are assessed with the validated Benson model, which provides adaptable operation demands to meet the gas turbine fast start-up requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Alobaid, Falah & Pfeiffer, Stefan & Epple, Bernd & Seon, Chil-Yeong & Kim, Hyun-Gee, 2012. "Fast start-up analyses for Benson heat recovery steam generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 295-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:295-309
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.020
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    1. Alobaid, Falah & Karner, Karl & Belz, Jörg & Epple, Bernd & Kim, Hyun-Gee, 2014. "Numerical and experimental study of a heat recovery steam generator during start-up procedure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 1057-1070.
    2. Romero-Anton, N. & Martin-Escudero, K. & Portillo-Valdés, L.A. & Gómez-Elvira, I. & Salazar-Herran, E., 2018. "Improvement of auxiliary BI-DRUM boiler operation by dynamic simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 676-686.
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    4. Sabia, Gabriele & Heinze, Christian & Alobaid, Falah & Martelli, Emanuele & Epple, Bernd, 2019. "ASPEN dynamics simulation for combined cycle power plant – Validation with hot start-up measurement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Taler, Jan & Taler, Dawid & Kaczmarski, Karol & Dzierwa, Piotr & Trojan, Marcin & Sobota, Tomasz, 2018. "Monitoring of thermal stresses in pressure components based on the wall temperature measurement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 500-519.
    6. Alobaid, Falah & Al-Maliki, Wisam Abed Kattea & Lanz, Thomas & Haaf, Martin & Brachthäuser, Andreas & Epple, Bernd & Zorbach, Ingo, 2018. "Dynamic simulation of a municipal solid waste incinerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 230-249.
    7. Liu, Kairui & Wang, Chao & Wang, Limin & Liu, Bin & Ye, Maojing & Guo, Yalong & Che, Defu, 2023. "Dynamic performance analysis and control strategy optimization for supercritical coal-fired boiler: A dynamic simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Taler, Jan & Zima, Wiesław & Ocłoń, Paweł & Grądziel, Sławomir & Taler, Dawid & Cebula, Artur & Jaremkiewicz, Magdalena & Korzeń, Anna & Cisek, Piotr & Kaczmarski, Karol & Majewski, Karol, 2019. "Mathematical model of a supercritical power boiler for simulating rapid changes in boiler thermal loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 580-592.
    9. Mertens, Nicolas & Alobaid, Falah & Starkloff, Ralf & Epple, Bernd & Kim, Hyun-Gee, 2015. "Comparative investigation of drum-type and once-through heat recovery steam generator during start-up," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 250-260.
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    11. Angerer, Michael & Kahlert, Steffen & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2017. "Transient simulation and fatigue evaluation of fast gas turbine startups and shutdowns in a combined cycle plant with an innovative thermal buffer storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 246-257.
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