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Integration and optimization study on the coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture using MEA

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  • Duan, Liqiang
  • Zhao, Mingde
  • Yang, Yongping

Abstract

Based on the Aspen Plus software, MEA-based CO2 capture system, steam cycle system, CO2 compression system, AHT (Absorption Heat Transformer) and AHP (Absorption Heat Pump) models are established. Effects of the key parameters on the MEA regeneration energy consumption are analyzed. Two different integration ways are proposed. The steam supplied for regeneration of the solvent will be extracted before it is directed to the low-pressure (LP) turbines and the original LP feeding water heater system will be replaced by the new integration subsystem. The main integration processes of CO2 capture unit with the original power plant mainly includes the following four parts: (1) adding a letdown steam turbine and a heater for the parameter match before the steam is supplied for regeneration process; (2) the recovery of heat from the gas that mainly consists of CO2 and H2O at the top part of the stripper; (3) the heat recovery from the CO2 compression process; (4) the recovery of heat with application of AHT and AHP. The performance of a case of 600 MW coal-fired power plant with 85% CO2 capture based on MEA system is studied and the system net efficiency only reduces about 6–8 percent points.

Suggested Citation

  • Duan, Liqiang & Zhao, Mingde & Yang, Yongping, 2012. "Integration and optimization study on the coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture using MEA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 107-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:45:y:2012:i:1:p:107-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.12.014
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    4. Liqiang Xu & Qiufang Cui & Te Tu & Shuo Liu & Long Ji & Shuiping Yan, 2020. "Waste heat recovery from the stripped gas in carbon capture process by membrane technology: Hydrophobic and hydrophilic organic membrane cases," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(2), pages 421-435, April.
    5. Guo, Liheng & Ding, Yudong & Liao, Qiang & Zhu, Xun & Wang, Hong, 2022. "A new heat supply strategy for CO2 capture process based on the heat recovery from turbine exhaust steam in a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
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    9. Hossein Asgharian & Florin Iov & Samuel Simon Araya & Thomas Helmer Pedersen & Mads Pagh Nielsen & Ehsan Baniasadi & Vincenzo Liso, 2023. "A Review on Process Modeling and Simulation of Cryogenic Carbon Capture for Post-Combustion Treatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-35, February.
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    12. Wakim, Michel & Rivera-Tinoco, Rodrigo, 2019. "Absorption heat transformers: Sensitivity study to answer existing discrepancies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 881-890.
    13. Valiani, Saba & Tahouni, Nassim & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2017. "Optimization of pre-combustion capture for thermal power plants using Pinch Analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 950-960.
    14. Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna & Dryjańska, Aleksandra, 2015. "Possibilities for improving the thermodynamic and economic characteristics of an oxy-type power plant with a cryogenic air separation unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 45-61.
    15. Li, Chunxi & Guo, Shiqi & Ye, Xuemin & Fu, Wenfeng, 2019. "Performance and thermoeconomics of solar-aided double-reheat coal-fired power systems with carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-15.
    16. Farajollahi, Hossein & Hossainpour, Siamak, 2017. "Application of organic Rankine cycle in integration of thermal power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture and compression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 927-936.
    17. Fu, Kun & Zheng, Mingzhen & Fu, Dong, 2023. "Low partial pressure CO2 capture in packed tower by EHA+Diglyme water-lean absorbent," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    18. Bartela, Łukasz & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Kotowicz, Janusz, 2014. "Economic analysis of a supercritical coal-fired CHP plant integrated with an absorption carbon capture installation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 513-523.
    19. Chuenphan, Thapanat & Yurata, Tarabordin & Sema, Teerawat & Chalermsinsuwan, Benjapon, 2022. "Techno-economic sensitivity analysis for optimization of carbon dioxide capture process by potassium carbonate solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    20. Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna & Kotowicz, Janusz, 2012. "Modeling and analysis of selected carbon dioxide capture methods in IGCC systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 92-100.
    21. Friesenhan, Christian & Agirre, Ion & Eltrop, Ludger & Arias, Pedro L., 2017. "Streamlined life cycle analysis for assessing energy and exergy performance as well as impact on the climate for landfill gas utilization technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 805-813.
    22. Lara, Y. & Martínez, A. & Lisbona, P. & Romeo, L.M., 2016. "Heat integration of alternative Ca-looping configurations for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 956-962.
    23. Wang, Dandan & Li, Sheng & Liu, Feng & Gao, Lin & Sui, Jun, 2018. "Post combustion CO2 capture in power plant using low temperature steam upgraded by double absorption heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 603-612.
    24. Wu, Ying & Chen, Xiaoping & Ma, Jiliang & Wu, Ye & Liu, Daoyin & Xie, Weiyi, 2020. "System integration optimization for coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture by Na2CO3 dry sorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    25. Cormos, Calin-Cristian & Vatopoulos, Konstantinos & Tzimas, Evangelos, 2013. "Assessment of the consumption of water and construction materials in state-of-the-art fossil fuel power generation technologies involving CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 37-49.

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    Keywords

    Heat integration; Efficiency penalties; MEA; CO2 capture;
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