IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v37y2012i1p405-416.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-objective optimization design and operation strategy analysis of BCHP system based on life cycle assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Jing, You-Yin
  • Bai, He
  • Wang, Jiang-Jiang

Abstract

The promising energetic and environmental benefits of building cooling heating and power (BCHP) system are greatly dependent upon its design and operation strategy. In this paper, the energy and emission flows and different operation strategies of a BCHP system driven by gas engine are analyzed. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is employed to assess and compare the whole life energy saving potentials and pollutant emission reductions of BCHP system with the traditional energy system. Furthermore, energy consumption and three pollutant-related impacts, global warming, acid precipitation and respiratory effects, are selected as objective functions to optimize the gas engine capacity of BCHP system in different operation strategies. A numerical case of BCHP system for a commercial office building in Beijing, China is applied to obtain the optimum BCHP alternative in terms of the comprehensive energy and environment performance. The uncertainty of different evaluation criteria weights is also analyzed to show their influences on the optimal design and operation strategy. The results show that a reasonably sized BCHP system with an electric load-following strategy has the best performance under a wide interval of criteria weights, when the energetic and environmental benefits of producing excess electricity for nearby users are not considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing, You-Yin & Bai, He & Wang, Jiang-Jiang, 2012. "Multi-objective optimization design and operation strategy analysis of BCHP system based on life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 405-416.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:405-416
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544211007328
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.014?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chicco, Gianfranco & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2009. "Distributed multi-generation: A comprehensive view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 535-551, April.
    2. Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xiliang & Chang, Shiyan, 2010. "Scenario analysis on alternative fuel/vehicle for China's future road transport: Life-cycle energy demand and GHG emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 3943-3956, August.
    3. Wang, Yu, 2010. "The analysis of the impacts of energy consumption on environment and public health in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4473-4479.
    4. Lenzen, Manfred & Wachsmann, Ulrike, 2004. "Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: an example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 119-130, February.
    5. Fumo, Nelson & Mago, Pedro J. & Chamra, Louay M., 2009. "Emission operational strategy for combined cooling, heating, and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2344-2350, November.
    6. Carvalho, Monica & Serra, Luis Maria & Lozano, Miguel Angel, 2011. "Optimal synthesis of trigeneration systems subject to environmental constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3779-3790.
    7. Ruan, Yingjun & Liu, Qingrong & Zhou, Weiguo & Firestone, Ryan & Gao, Weijun & Watanabe, Toshiyuki, 2009. "Optimal option of distributed generation technologies for various commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1641-1653, September.
    8. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa & Zhang, Xu-Tao & Shi, Guo-Hua, 2008. "Integrated evaluation of distributed triple-generation systems using improved grey incidence approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1427-1437.
    9. Zhao, Zhen-Yu & Zuo, Jian & Fan, Lei-Lei & Zillante, George, 2011. "Impacts of renewable energy regulations on the structure of power generation in China – A critical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 24-30.
    10. Cai, W.G. & Wu, Y. & Zhong, Y. & Ren, H., 2009. "China building energy consumption: Situation, challenges and corresponding measures," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2054-2059, June.
    11. Sebastián, F. & Royo, J. & Gómez, M., 2011. "Cofiring versus biomass-fired power plants: GHG (Greenhouse Gases) emissions savings comparison by means of LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2029-2037.
    12. Dincer, Ibrahim, 1999. "Environmental impacts of energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(14), pages 845-854, December.
    13. Varun & Bhat, I.K. & Prakash, Ravi, 2009. "LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1067-1073, June.
    14. Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xiliang & Chang, Shiyan, 2010. "Alternative fuel buses currently in use in China: Life-cycle fossil energy use, GHG emissions and policy recommendations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 406-418, January.
    15. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa & Shi, Guo-Hua & Zhang, Xu-Tao, 2008. "A fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model for trigeneration system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 3823-3832, October.
    16. Hao, Xiaoli & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Youming, 2007. "Role of BCHP in energy and environmental sustainable development and its prospects in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1827-1842, October.
    17. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang John & Zhang, Chunfa & Jing, Youyin, 2010. "Environmental impact analysis of BCHP system in different climate zones in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4208-4216.
    18. Chwieduk, Dorota, 2003. "Towards sustainable-energy buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(1-3), pages 211-217, September.
    19. Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xiliang & Chang, Shiyan & Guo, Qingfang, 2009. "Energy consumption and GHG emissions of six biofuel pathways by LCA in (the) People's Republic of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 197-208, November.
    20. He, Jiankun & Deng, Jing & Su, Mingshan, 2010. "CO2 emission from China's energy sector and strategy for its control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4494-4498.
    21. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2010. "Optimization design of BCHP system to maximize to save energy and reduce environmental impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3388-3398.
    22. Martínez, E. & Jiménez, E. & Blanco, J. & Sanz, F., 2010. "LCA sensitivity analysis of a multi-megawatt wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2293-2303, July.
    23. Federici, M. & Ulgiati, S. & Basosi, R., 2009. "Air versus terrestrial transport modalities: An energy and environmental comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1493-1503.
    24. Hofman, Karen & Li, Xianguo, 2009. "Canada's energy perspectives and policies for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 407-415, April.
    25. Xu, Jianzhong & Sui, Jun & Li, Bingyu & Yang, Minlin, 2010. "Research, development and the prospect of combined cooling, heating, and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4361-4367.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jing, You-Yin & Bai, He & Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Liu, Lei, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of a solar combined cooling heating and power system in different operation strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 843-853.
    2. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2010. "Optimization design of BCHP system to maximize to save energy and reduce environmental impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3388-3398.
    3. Han, Jie & Ouyang, Leixin & Xu, Yuzhen & Zeng, Rong & Kang, Shushuo & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2016. "Current status of distributed energy system in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 288-297.
    4. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2011. "Influence analysis of building types and climate zones on energetic, economic and environmental performances of BCHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3097-3112.
    5. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Chunfa, 2010. "Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3668-3679, December.
    6. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2011. "Performance comparison of combined cooling heating and power system in different operation modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4621-4631.
    7. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Jing, Youyin & Zhang, Xutao & Zhang, Chunfa, 2011. "Sensitivity analysis of optimal model on building cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5143-5152.
    8. Jing, You-Yin & Bai, He & Wang, Jiang-Jiang, 2012. "A fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model for CCHP systems driven by different energy sources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 286-296.
    9. Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2011. "Sustainable energy systems: Role of optimization modeling techniques in power generation and supply—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3480-3500.
    10. Jiang-Jiang, Wang & Chun-Fa, Zhang & You-Yin, Jing, 2010. "Multi-criteria analysis of combined cooling, heating and power systems in different climate zones in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1247-1259, April.
    11. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Fu, Chao & Yang, Kun & Zhang, Xu-Tao & Shi, Guo-hua & Zhai, John, 2013. "Reliability and availability analysis of redundant BCHP (building cooling, heating and power) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 531-540.
    12. Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "MES (multi-energy systems): An overview of concepts and evaluation models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-17.
    13. Wang, Jiangjiang & Zhai, Zhiqiang John & Zhang, Chunfa & Jing, Youyin, 2010. "Environmental impact analysis of BCHP system in different climate zones in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4208-4216.
    14. Li, Miao & Mu, Hailin & Li, Nan & Ma, Baoyu, 2016. "Optimal design and operation strategy for integrated evaluation of CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 202-220.
    15. Liu, Mingxi & Shi, Yang & Fang, Fang, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power systems: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-22.
    16. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    17. Zhao Luo & Wei Gu & Yong Sun & Xiang Yin & Yiyuan Tang & Xiaodong Yuan, 2016. "Performance Analysis of the Combined Operation of Interconnected-BCCHP Microgrids in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Carvalho, Monica & Serra, Luis Maria & Lozano, Miguel Angel, 2011. "Optimal synthesis of trigeneration systems subject to environmental constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3779-3790.
    19. Han, Dandan & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling & Han, Chang & Kou, Chuanfu & Tan, Yan & Peng, Yanchun & Wei, Lingyun, 2024. "Experimental and simulation investigation on the different iron content beta zeolite for controlling the cold-start hydrocarbon emission from a gasoline vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    20. Li, Xin & Ou, Xunmin & Zhang, Xu & Zhang, Qian & Zhang, Xiliang, 2013. "Life-cycle fossil energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission intensity of dominant secondary energy pathways of China in 2010," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 15-23.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:37:y:2012:i:1:p:405-416. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.