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Generation of Fermat’s spiral patterns by solutal Marangoni-driven coiling in an aqueous two-phase system

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Xiao

    (The University of Hong Kong)

  • Neil M. Ribe

    (Lab FAST, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Bât. 530, Campus Univ)

  • Yage Zhang

    (The University of Hong Kong
    Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre, Hong Kong Science Park)

  • Yi Pan

    (The University of Hong Kong)

  • Yang Cao

    (The University of Hong Kong)

  • Ho Cheung Shum

    (The University of Hong Kong
    Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre, Hong Kong Science Park)

Abstract

The solutal Marangoni effect is attracting increasing interest because of its fundamental role in many isothermal directional transport processes in fluids, including the Marangoni-driven spreading on liquid surfaces or Marangoni convection within a liquid. Here we report a type of continuous Marangoni transport process resulting from Marangoni-driven spreading and Marangoni convection in an aqueous two-phase system. The interaction between a salt (CaCl2) and an anionic surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) generates surface tension gradients, which drive the transport process. This Marangoni transport consists of the upward transfer of a filament from a droplet located at the bottom of a bulk solution, coiling of the filament near the surface, and formation of Fermat’s spiral patterns on the surface. The bottom-up coiling of the filament, driven by Marangoni convection, may inspire automatic fiber fabrication.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Xiao & Neil M. Ribe & Yage Zhang & Yi Pan & Yang Cao & Ho Cheung Shum, 2022. "Generation of Fermat’s spiral patterns by solutal Marangoni-driven coiling in an aqueous two-phase system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34368-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34368-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Wodlei & J. Sebilleau & J. Magnaudet & V. Pimienta, 2018. "Marangoni-driven flower-like patterning of an evaporating drop spreading on a liquid substrate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Rangel-Hernandez, V.H. & Damian-Ascencio, C. & Juarez-Robles, D. & Gallegos-Muñoz, A. & Zaleta-Aguilar, A. & Plascencia-Mora, H., 2011. "Entropy generation analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with a fermat spiral as a flow distributor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4864-4870.
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