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An adsorption air conditioning system to integrate with the recent development of emission control for heavy-duty vehicles

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  • Zhong, Yongfang
  • Fang, Tiegang
  • Wert, Kevin L.

Abstract

The recent development to control the emissions of large diesel engines has provided opportunities for heat-driven cooling methods in vehicles. An adsorption air conditioning system is therefore proposed in this work for heavy-duty truck application. This system is powered by engine waste heat when the engine of a truck is running. When the engine is off, it can be operated by fuel fired heaters, a newly implemented technology to reduce truck idling. Hence, this system can not only reduce engine emissions but also improve the overall energy efficiency. A lumped parameter model of the system using zeolite-water as its working pair is developed, and the adsorption capacity of zeolite is simulated with the linear driving force model. The dynamic performance of the system and a parametric study on adsorbent mass transfer, operating temperatures and cycle operating periods are presented. Alternative working pairs and the potential to commercialize the system are also discussed. This system may be designed to satisfy the cooling requirement for idle reduction of long-haul trucks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhong, Yongfang & Fang, Tiegang & Wert, Kevin L., 2011. "An adsorption air conditioning system to integrate with the recent development of emission control for heavy-duty vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4125-4135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:7:p:4125-4135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.04.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Wu, J.Y. & Xu, Y.X. & Wang, S.G., 2006. "Design, simulation and performance of a waste heat driven adsorption ice maker for fishing boat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 244-259.
    2. Wu, J.Y. & Li, S., 2009. "Study on cyclic characteristics of silica gel–water adsorption cooling system driven by variable heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1955-1962.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gao, P. & Wang, L.W. & Zhu, F.Q., 2021. "Vapor-compression refrigeration system coupled with a thermochemical resorption energy storage unit for a refrigerated truck," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 235-247.
    4. Pang, S.C. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Liquid absorption and solid adsorption system for household, industrial and automobile applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 836-847.
    5. Hamdy, Mohamed & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Kora, Nader, 2015. "An overview on adsorption cooling systems powered by waste heat from internal combustion engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1223-1234.
    6. Verde, M. & Harby, K. & de Boer, Robert & Corberán, José M., 2016. "Performance evaluation of a waste-heat driven adsorption system for automotive air-conditioning: Part I – Modeling and experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 526-538.
    7. Verde, M. & Harby, K. & de Boer, Robert & Corberán, José M., 2016. "Performance evaluation of a waste-heat driven adsorption system for automotive air-conditioning: Part II - Performance optimization under different real driving conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 996-1009.
    8. Salvatore Vasta, 2023. "Adsorption Air-Conditioning for Automotive Applications: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-35, July.
    9. Alklaibi, A.M. & Lior, N., 2021. "Waste heat utilization from internal combustion engines for power augmentation and refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    10. Golparvar, Behzad & Niazmand, Hamid & Sharafian, Amir & Ahmadian Hosseini, Amirjavad, 2018. "Optimum fin spacing of finned tube adsorber bed heat exchangers in an exhaust gas-driven adsorption cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 504-516.
    11. Pinheiro, Joana M. & Salústio, Sérgio & Rocha, João & Valente, Anabela A. & Silva, Carlos M., 2020. "Adsorption heat pumps for heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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