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Design and development of a SPMB (self-aspirating, porous medium burner) with a submerged flame

Author

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  • Yoksenakul, W.
  • Jugjai, S.

Abstract

This work reports design and development of a SPMB (self-aspirating porous medium burner) for replacing the self-aspirating, CB (conventional gaseous fuel, free flame burners), which are widely used in heating process of SMEs (small and medium scale enterprises) in Thailand but they have relatively low thermal efficiency of about 30 percent. Design of the SPMB relies on the same important characteristics of the CB, i.e. using the same mixing tube and the same fuel nozzle. The SPMB is formed by a packed bed of alumina spheres. The pressure drop across the packed bed, diameter of particles and a combustion chamber diameter are estimated by Ergun’s equation in combination with Pe (Peclet number). The SPMB yields a submerged flame with an intense thermal radiation emitted downstream. An output radiation efficiency as high as 23 percent can be achieved at relatively high turn-down ratio of 2.65 and firing rate ranging from 23 to 61 kW. The SPMB shows a more complete combustion with relatively low CO emission of less than 200 ppm and acceptably high NOx emission of less than 98 ppm as compared with the CB throughout the range of firing rate studied, suggesting the possibility of the SPMB in replacing the CB.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoksenakul, W. & Jugjai, S., 2011. "Design and development of a SPMB (self-aspirating, porous medium burner) with a submerged flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3092-3100.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3092-3100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Makmool, U. & Jugjai, S. & Tia, S. & Vallikul, P. & Fungtammasan, B., 2007. "Performance and analysis by particle image velocimetry (PIV) of cooker-top burners in Thailand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1986-1995.
    2. Namkhat, A. & Jugjai, S., 2010. "Primary air entrainment characteristics for a self-aspirating burner: Model and experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1701-1708.
    3. Tamir, Abraham & Elperin, Ida & Yotzer, Shlomo, 1989. "Performance characteristics of a gas burner with a swirling central flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 373-382.
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    1. Mujeebu, M. Abdul & Abdullah, M.Z. & Mohamad, A.A., 2011. "Development of energy efficient porous medium burners on surface and submerged combustion modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5132-5139.
    2. Deb, Sunita & Muthukumar, P., 2021. "Development and performance assessment of LPG operated cluster Porous Radiant Burner for commercial cooking and industrial applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    3. Yuan, Ye & Li, GuoXiu & Sun, ZuoYu & Li, HongMeng & Zhou, ZiHang, 2016. "Experimental study on the dynamical features of a partially premixed methane jet flame in coflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 593-598.
    4. Wang, Hongmin & Wei, Chunzhi & Zhao, Pinghui & Ye, Taohong, 2014. "Experimental study on temperature variation in a porous inert media burner for premixed methane air combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 195-200.
    5. Pahlevaninezhad, Masoud & Davazdah Emami, Mohsen & Panjepour, Masoud, 2014. "The effects of kinetic parameters on combustion characteristics in a sintering bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 160-176.
    6. Janvekar, Ayub Ahmed & Miskam, M.A. & Abas, Aizat & Ahmad, Zainal Arifin & Juntakan, T. & Abdullah, M.Z., 2017. "Effects of the preheat layer thickness on surface/submerged flame during porous media combustion of micro burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 103-110.

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