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Evaluation of energy requirements for all-electric range of plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler

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  • Amjad, Shaik
  • Rudramoorthy, R.
  • Neelakrishnan, S.
  • Sri Raja Varman, K.
  • Arjunan, T.V.

Abstract

Recently plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are emerging as one of the promising alternative to improve the sustainability of transportation energy and air quality especially in urban areas. The all-electric range in PHEV design plays a significant role in sizing of battery pack and cost. This paper presents the evaluation of battery energy and power requirements for a plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler for different all-electric ranges. An analytical vehicle model and MATLAB simulation analysis has been discussed. The MATLAB simulation results estimate the impact of driving cycle and all-electric range on energy capacity, additional mass and initial cost of lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion batteries. This paper also focuses on influence of cycle life on annual cost of battery pack and recommended suitable battery pack for implementing in plug-in hybrid electric two-wheelers.

Suggested Citation

  • Amjad, Shaik & Rudramoorthy, R. & Neelakrishnan, S. & Sri Raja Varman, K. & Arjunan, T.V., 2011. "Evaluation of energy requirements for all-electric range of plug-in hybrid electric two-wheeler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1623-1629.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1623-1629
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.069
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