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Two new high-performance cycles for gas turbine with air bottoming

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  • Ghazikhani, M.
  • Passandideh-Fard, M.
  • Mousavi, M.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to model steam injection in the gas turbine with Air Bottoming Cycle (ABC). Based on an exergy analysis, a computer program has been developed to investigate improving the performance of an ABC cycle by calculating the irreversibility in the corresponding devices of the system. In this study, we suggest two new cycles where an air bottoming cycle along with the steam injection are used. These cycles are: the Evaporating Gas turbine with Air Bottoming Cycle (EGT-ABC), and Steam Injection Gas turbine with Air Bottoming Cycle (STIG-ABC). The results of the model show that in these cycles, more energy recovery and higher air inlet mass flow rate translate into an increase of the efficiency and output turbine work. The EGT-ABC was found to have a lower irreversibility and higher output work when compared to the STIG-ABC. This is due to the fact that more heat recovery in the regenerator in the EGT-ABC cycle results in a lower exhaust temperature. The extensive modeling performed in this study reveals that, at the same up-cycle pressure ratio and turbine inlet temperature (TIT), a higher overall efficiency can be achieved for the EGT-ABC cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghazikhani, M. & Passandideh-Fard, M. & Mousavi, M., 2011. "Two new high-performance cycles for gas turbine with air bottoming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 294-304.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:294-304
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Datta, Amitava & Ganguly, Ranjan & Sarkar, Luna, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 341-350.
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    2. Kang, Do Won & Jang, Hyuck Jun & Kim, Tong Seop, 2014. "Using compressor discharge air bypass to enhance power generation of a steam-injected gas turbine for combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 390-399.
    3. Maria Elena Diego & Muhammad Akram & Jean‐Michel Bellas & Karen N. Finney & Mohamed Pourkashanian, 2017. "Making gas‐CCS a commercial reality: The challenges of scaling up," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(5), pages 778-801, October.
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    5. Safarian, Sahar & Saboohi, Yadollah & Kateb, Movaffaq, 2013. "Evaluation of energy recovery and potential of hydrogen production in Iranian natural gas transmission network," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 65-77.
    6. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2016. "Thermo-economic analysis of air bottoming cycle hybridization using heliostat field collector: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 698-714.
    7. Pierobon, Leonardo & Haglind, Fredrik, 2014. "Design and optimization of air bottoming cycles for waste heat recovery in off-shore platforms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 156-165.
    8. Chmielniak, T. & Czaja, D. & Lepszy, S. & Stępczyńska-Drygas, K., 2015. "Thermodynamic and economic comparative analysis of air and steam bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P2), pages 189-196.
    9. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2017. "Thermo-economic optimization of hybrid solar Maisotsenko bottoming cycles using heliostat field collector: Comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 686-702.
    10. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    11. Nadir, Mahmoud & Ghenaiet, Adel, 2017. "Steam turbine injection generator performance estimation considering turbine blade cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 248-256.
    12. Attonaty, Kévin & Pouvreau, Jérôme & Deydier, Alexandre & Oriol, Jean & Stouffs, Pascal, 2020. "Thermodynamic and economic evaluation of an innovative electricity storage system based on thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1030-1036.

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