IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v7y2015i2p1248-1262d45129.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic Analyses of Biomass Gasification Integrated Externally Fired, Post-Firing and Dual-Fuel Combined Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Saeed Soltani

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran)

  • Hassan Athari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ataturk, Erzurum 25240, Turkey)

  • Marc A. Rosen

    (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada)

  • Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran)

  • Tatiana Morosuk

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Marchstr 18, Berlin 10587, Germany)

Abstract

In the present work, the results are reported of the energy and exergy analyses of three biomass-related processes for electricity generation: the biomass gasification integrated externally fired combined cycle, the biomass gasification integrated dual-fuel combined cycle, and the biomass gasification integrated post-firing combined cycle. The energy efficiency for the biomass gasification integrated post-firing combined cycle is 3% to 6% points higher than for the other cycles. Although the efficiency of the externally fired biomass combined cycle is the lowest, it has an advantage in that it only uses biomass. The energy and exergy efficiencies are maximized for the three configurations at particular values of compressor pressure ratios, and increase with gas turbine inlet temperature. As pressure ratio increases, the mass of air per mass of steam decreases for the biomass gasification integrated post-firing combined cycle, but the pressure ratio has little influence on the ratio of mass of air per mass of steam for the other cycles. The gas turbine exergy efficiency is the highest for the three configurations. The combustion chamber for the dual-fuel cycle exhibits the highest exergy efficiency and that for the post-firing cycle the lowest. Another benefit of the biomass gasification integrated externally fired combined cycle is that it exhibits the highest air preheater and heat recovery steam generator exergy efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Soltani & Hassan Athari & Marc A. Rosen & Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Tatiana Morosuk, 2015. "Thermodynamic Analyses of Biomass Gasification Integrated Externally Fired, Post-Firing and Dual-Fuel Combined Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:2:p:1248-1262:d:45129
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/2/1248/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/2/1248/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Datta, Amitava & Ganguly, Ranjan & Sarkar, Luna, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 341-350.
    2. Tsatsaronis, George & Pisa, Javier, 1994. "Exergoeconomic evaluation and optimization of energy systems — application to the CGAM problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 287-321.
    3. Bhattacharya, Abhishek & Manna, Dulal & Paul, Bireswar & Datta, Amitava, 2011. "Biomass integrated gasification combined cycle power generation with supplementary biomass firing: Energy and exergy based performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2599-2610.
    4. Cocco, Daniele & Deiana, Paolo & Cau, Giorgio, 2006. "Performance evaluation of small size externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) power plants integrated with direct biomass dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1459-1471.
    5. Rodrigues, Monica & Faaij, Andre P.C. & Walter, Arnaldo, 2003. "Techno-economic analysis of co-fired biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems with inclusion of economies of scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1229-1258.
    6. Al-Kassir, A. & Gañán-Gómez, J. & Mohamad, A.A. & Cuerda-Correa, E.M., 2010. "A study of energy production from cork residues: Sawdust, sandpaper dust and triturated wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 382-386.
    7. Gnanapragasam, Nirmal V. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2009. "Optimum conditions for a natural gas combined cycle power generation system based on available oxygen when using biomass as supplementary fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 816-826.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ullah, Kifayat & Sharma, Vinod Kumar & Ahmad, Mushtaq & Lv, Pengmei & Krahl, Jurgen & Wang, Zhongming & Sofia,, 2018. "The insight views of advanced technologies and its application in bio-origin fuel synthesis from lignocellulose biomasses waste, a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3992-4008.
    2. Fidelis. I. Abam & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Ekwe. B. Ekwe & Mohammed Alghassab & Olusegun D. Samuel & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Farooq, 2020. "Exergoeconomic and Environmental Modeling of Integrated Polygeneration Power Plant with Biomass-Based Syngas Supplemental Firing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Ryszard Bartnik & Zbigniew Buryn & Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan & Marcin Szega & Tomasz Popławski, 2020. "Power and Frequency Control in the National Power System of the 370 MW Coal Fired Unit Superstructured with a Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-35, May.
    4. Bou Nader, Wissam S. & Mansour, Charbel J. & Nemer, Maroun G., 2018. "Optimization of a Brayton external combustion gas-turbine system for extended range electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 745-758.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Rosen, Marc A. & Gavifekr, Masood Kordoghli & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2016. "Exergoeconomic study of gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 715-726.
    2. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad & Rosen, Marc A. & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2014. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a biomass post-firing combined-cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 553-561.
    3. Soltani, S. & Yari, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Morosuk, T. & Rosen, M.A., 2013. "Advanced exergy analysis applied to an externally-fired combined-cycle power plant integrated with a biomass gasification unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 775-780.
    4. Hassan Athari & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen & Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Tatiana Morosuk, 2015. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Power Plant Integrated with Fogging Inlet Cooling and a Biomass Gasification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. David Vera & Francisco Jurado & Bárbara de Mena & Jesús C. Hernández, 2019. "A Distributed Generation Hybrid System for Electric Energy Boosting Fueled with Olive Industry Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Manassaldi, Juan I. & Mussati, Sergio F. & Scenna, Nicolás J., 2011. "Optimal synthesis and design of Heat Recovery Steam Generation (HRSG) via mathematical programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 475-485.
    7. Vera, D. & Jurado, F. & de Mena, B. & Schories, G., 2011. "Comparison between externally fired gas turbine and gasifier-gas turbine system for the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6720-6730.
    8. Agbor, Ezinwa & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Zhang, Xiaolei & Kumar, Amit, 2016. "Integrated techno-economic and environmental assessments of sixty scenarios for co-firing biomass with coal and natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 433-449.
    9. Bollas, Konstantinos & Banihabib, Reyhaneh & Assadi, Mohsen & Kalfas, Anestis, 2024. "Optimal operating scenario and performance comparison of biomass-fueled externally-fired microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    10. Sharafi laleh, Shayan & Fatemi Alavi, Seyed Hamed & Soltani, Saeed & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Rosen, Marc A., 2024. "A novel supercritical carbon dioxide combined cycle fueled by biomass: Thermodynamic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Datta, Amitava & Ganguly, Ranjan & Sarkar, Luna, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of an externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) cycle integrated with biomass gasifier for distributed power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 341-350.
    12. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Rosen, Marc A. & Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2016. "Gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel: A thermodynamic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 95-103.
    13. Bhattacharya, Abhishek & Manna, Dulal & Paul, Bireswar & Datta, Amitava, 2011. "Biomass integrated gasification combined cycle power generation with supplementary biomass firing: Energy and exergy based performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2599-2610.
    14. Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom & Park, Jung Keuk, 2012. "The effect of firing biogas on the performance and operating characteristics of simple and recuperative cycle gas turbine combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 215-228.
    15. Do, Truong Xuan & Lim, Young-il & Yeo, Heejung & Lee, Uen-do & Choi, Young-tai & Song, Jae-hun, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of power plant via circulating fluidized-bed gasification from woodchips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 547-560.
    16. Bhattacharya, Atmadeep & Das, Anirban & Datta, Amitava, 2014. "Exergy based performance analysis of hydrogen production from rice straw using oxygen blown gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 525-533.
    17. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Monteiro, Deiglys Borges, 2012. "Thermodynamic study of an EFGT (externally fired gas turbine) cycle with one detailed model for the ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 497-502.
    18. Soltani, Saeed, 2019. "Modified exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of a biomass post fired hydrogen production combined cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1466-1480.
    19. Di Gregorio, F. & Zaccariello, Lucio, 2012. "Fluidized bed gasification of a packaging derived fuel: energetic, environmental and economic performances comparison for waste-to-energy plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 331-341.
    20. Asadullah, Mohammad, 2014. "Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 201-215.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:2:p:1248-1262:d:45129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.