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Effects of saturation medium and pressure on strength parameters of Latrobe Valley brown coal: Carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen saturations

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  • Perera, M.S.A.
  • Ranjith, P.G.
  • Peter, M.

Abstract

Adsorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) into coal matrix causes significant change in its chemical and physical structure, resulting in negligible permeability values and overall strength reduction. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of water, nitrogen (N2) and CO2 saturations at different saturation pressures on the strength of brown coal using uniaxial experiments. A series of uniaxial experiments was conducted on 38 mm diameter by 76 mm height Latrobe Valley brown coal samples with different saturation media (water, N2, CO2) and pressures (1, 2 and 3 MPa). According to the test results, water and CO2 saturations cause the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of brown coal to be reduced by about 17% and 10% respectively. In contrast, N2 saturation causes it to increase by about 2%. Moreover, Young’s modulus of brown coal is reduced by about 8% and 16% due to water and CO2 saturations respectively, and is increased up to 5.5% due to N2 saturation. It can be concluded that CO2 and water saturations cause the strength of brown coal to be reduced while improving its toughness, and N2 saturation causes the strength of brown coal to increase while reducing its toughness. The fracture propagation pattern of each sample was then observed using advanced acoustic emission (AE). Findings indicate that CO2 saturation causes early crack initiation due to the CO2 adsorption-induced swelled layer and early crack damage and failure points due to lower surface energy. In contrast, N2 saturation causes delays in crack initiation, damage and failure due to the removal of both water and naturally available CO2 from the coal mass during the saturation.

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  • Perera, M.S.A. & Ranjith, P.G. & Peter, M., 2011. "Effects of saturation medium and pressure on strength parameters of Latrobe Valley brown coal: Carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen saturations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6941-6947.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:6941-6947
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Niu, Qinghe & Cao, Liwen & Sang, Shuxun & Zhou, Xiaozhi & Wang, Zhenzhi & Wu, Zhiyong, 2017. "The adsorption-swelling and permeability characteristics of natural and reconstituted anthracite coals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2206-2217.
    3. Nasvi, M.C.M. & Ranjith, P.G. & Sanjayan, J. & Haque, A., 2013. "Sub- and super-critical carbon dioxide permeability of wellbore materials under geological sequestration conditions: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 231-239.
    4. Geng, Weile & Huang, Gun & Guo, Shengli & Jiang, Changbao & Dong, Ziwen & Wang, Wensong, 2022. "Influence of long-term CH4 and CO2 treatment on the pore structure and mechanical strength characteristics of Baijiao coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
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    7. Nasvi, M.C.M. & Ranjith, P.G. & Sanjayan, J. & Haque, A. & Li, Xiao, 2014. "Mechanical behaviour of wellbore materials saturated in brine water with different salinity levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 239-249.
    8. Xianlei Zhu & Qing Li & Guihua Wei & Shizheng Fang, 2020. "Dynamic Tensile Strength of Dry and Saturated Hard Coal under Impact Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Dabbaghi, Ehsan & Ng, Kam, 2024. "Effects of CO2 on the mineralogy, mechanical, and transport properties of rocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    10. Ranjith, P.G. & Perera, M.S.A., 2012. "Effects of cleat performance on strength reduction of coal in CO2 sequestration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 1069-1075.
    11. Guozhong Hu & Jialin Xu & Fuxi Zhang & Changchun Zhao & Wei Qin & Yiran Zhu, 2015. "Coal and Coalbed Methane Co-Extraction Technology Based on the Ground Movement in the Yangquan Coalfield, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Shi, Jianhang & Feng, Zengchao & Zhou, Dong & Li, Xuecheng & Meng, Qiaorong, 2023. "Analysis of the permeability evolution law of in situ steam pyrolysis of bituminous coal combing with in situ CT technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    13. Xiaogang Zhang & Ranjith Pathegama Gamage & Mandadige Samintha Anne Perera & Ashani Savinda Ranathunga, 2018. "Effects of Water and Brine Saturation on Mechanical Property Alterations of Brown Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Vishal, V. & Singh, Lokendra & Pradhan, S.P. & Singh, T.N. & Ranjith, P.G., 2013. "Numerical modeling of Gondwana coal seams in India as coalbed methane reservoirs substituted for carbon dioxide sequestration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 384-394.
    15. Mandadige Samintha Anne Perera & Kadinappuli Hewage Suresh Madushan Sampath & Pathegama Gamage Ranjith & Tharaka Dilanka Rathnaweera, 2018. "Effects of Pore Fluid Chemistry and Saturation Degree on the Fracability of Australian Warwick Siltstone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    16. Perera, M.S.A. & Ranjith, P.G. & Viete, D.R., 2013. "Effects of gaseous and super-critical carbon dioxide saturation on the mechanical properties of bituminous coal from the Southern Sydney Basin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 73-81.
    17. Yiyu Lu & Yugang Cheng & Zhaolong Ge & Liang Cheng & Shaojie Zuo & Jianyu Zhong, 2016. "Determination of Fracture Initiation Locations during Cross-Measure Drilling for Hydraulic Fracturing of Coal Seams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-13, May.

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