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Durability testing modified compression ignition engines fueled with straight plant oil

Author

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  • Basinger, M.
  • Reding, T.
  • Rodriguez-Sanchez, F.S.
  • Lackner, K.S.
  • Modi, V.

Abstract

Many short-run studies point to the potential for direct fueling of compression ignition engines with plant oil fuels. There is a much smaller body of work that examines the potential for these fuels in long-run tests that illuminate engine endurance and longevity issues. Generally, longevity studies involving direct fueling of engines with straight plant oils have shown significant impact to the life of the engine, though test results vary widely depending on the oil, engine type, test conditions, and measurement approach. This study utilizes a previously designed modification kit [1] to investigate the longevity implications of directly fueling straight plant oil in an indirect injection (IDI) listeroid type, slow speed stationary engine common in agro-processing applications in developing countries. Specifically this study focuses on the lubrication oil by developing a model to characterize the engine wear and estimate lube oil change frequency. The model is extended to an analysis of the piston rings. Cylinder liner wear, emissions, engine performance, and a visual investigation of several critical engine components are also studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Basinger, M. & Reding, T. & Rodriguez-Sanchez, F.S. & Lackner, K.S. & Modi, V., 2010. "Durability testing modified compression ignition engines fueled with straight plant oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3204-3220.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:8:p:3204-3220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2010. "Plant oils as fuels for compression ignition engines: A technical review and life-cycle analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 1-13.
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    1. Liaquat, A.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Fazal, M.A. & Khan, Abdul Faheem & Fayaz, H. & Varman, M., 2013. "Impact of palm biodiesel blend on injector deposit formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 882-893.
    2. Qi, D.H. & Bae, C. & Feng, Y.M. & Jia, C.C. & Bian, Y.Z., 2013. "Preparation, characterization, engine combustion and emission characteristics of rapeseed oil based hybrid fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 98-106.
    3. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A., 2012. "Impact of coconut oil blends on particulate-phase PAHs and regulated emissions from a light duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 500-509.
    4. Arumugam, S. & Sriram, G. & Ellappan, R., 2014. "Bio-lubricant-biodiesel combination of rapeseed oil: An experimental investigation on engine oil tribology, performance, and emissions of variable compression engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 618-627.
    5. No, Soo-Young, 2017. "Application of straight vegetable oil from triglyceride based biomass to IC engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 80-97.
    6. Patel, Paresh D. & Lakdawala, Absar & Chourasia, Sajan & Patel, Rajesh N., 2016. "Bio fuels for compression ignition engine: A review on engine performance, emission and life cycle analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 24-43.
    7. Hasannuddin, A.K. & Yahya, W.J. & Sarah, S. & Ithnin, A.M. & Syahrullail, S. & Sugeng, D.A. & Razak, I.F.A. & Abd Fatah, A.Y. & Aqma, W.S. & Rahman, A.H.A. & Ramlan, N.A., 2018. "Performance, emissions and carbon deposit characteristics of diesel engine operating on emulsion fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 496-506.
    8. Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Jayed, M.H. & Liaquat, A.M., 2011. "Emission and performance characteristics of an indirect ignition diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 397-402.
    9. Liaquat, A.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M., 2014. "Impact of biodiesel blend on injector deposit formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 813-823.
    10. Wróblewski, Piotr, 2023. "Investigation of energy losses of the internal combustion engine taking into account the correlation of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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