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Nuclear and clean coal technology options for sustainable development in India

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  • Mallah, Subhash
  • Bansal, N.K.

Abstract

Due to the growing energy needs along with increasing concerns towards control of greenhouse gas emissions, most developing countries are under pressure to find alternative methods for energy conversion and policies to make these technologies economically viable. Most of the energy is produced from fossil fuel in India which is not a sustainable source of energy. In this paper Indian power sector has been examined by using MARKAL model for introduction of clean coal and advanced nuclear technologies with implementation of energy conservation potential. The result shows that application of clean technologies gives energy security but not significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. When clean technologies apply with energy conservation a huge amount of CO2 can be reduced and also economically viable. Three scenarios including base case scenario have been developed to estimate the resource allocations and CO2 mitigation. The clean technologies with maximum savings potential shows 70% CO2 reduction in the year 2045.

Suggested Citation

  • Mallah, Subhash & Bansal, N.K., 2010. "Nuclear and clean coal technology options for sustainable development in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3031-3039.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:3031-3039
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pérez-Fortes, M. & Bojarski, A.D. & Velo, E. & Nougués, J.M. & Puigjaner, L., 2009. "Conceptual model and evaluation of generated power and emissions in an IGCC plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1721-1732.
    2. Subhash Mallah & N.K. Bansal, 2009. "Electricity demand and supply projections for Indian economy," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 167-179.
    3. Subhash Mallah & N.K. Bansal, 2009. "Energy efficiency potential assessments for economic sectors in India," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 32(1/2), pages 19-33.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kiriyama, Eriko & Kajikawa, Yuya, 2014. "A multilayered analysis of energy security research and the energy supply process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 415-423.
    2. Mondal, Md. Alam Hossain & Denich, Manfred & Vlek, Paul L.G., 2010. "The future choice of technologies and co-benefits of CO2 emission reduction in Bangladesh power sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4902-4909.
    3. Viebahn, Peter & Vallentin, Daniel & Höller, Samuel, 2014. "Prospects of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in India’s power sector – An integrated assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 62-75.
    4. Fang, Guochang & Tian, Lixin & Sun, Mei & Fu, Min, 2012. "Analysis and application of a novel three-dimensional energy-saving and emission-reduction dynamic evolution system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 291-299.

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