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Flash pyrolysis of jatropha oil cake in electrically heated fluidized bed reactor

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  • Raja, S. Antony
  • Kennedy, Z. Robert
  • Pillai, B.C.
  • Lee, C. Lindon Robert

Abstract

Fluidized bed flash pyrolysis experiments have been conducted on a sample of jatropha oil cake to determine particularly the effects of particle size, pyrolysis temperature and nitrogen gas flow rate on the pyrolysis yields. The particle size, nitrogen gas flow rate and temperature of jatropha oil cake were varied from 0.3 to 1.18mm, 1.25 to 2.4m3/h and 350 to 550°C. The maximum oil yield of 64.25wt% was obtained at a nitrogen gas flow rate of 1.75m3/h, particle size of 0.7–1.0mm and pyrolysis temperature of 500°C. The calorific value of pyrolysis oil was found to be 19.66MJ/kg. The pyrolysis gas can be used as a gaseous fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Raja, S. Antony & Kennedy, Z. Robert & Pillai, B.C. & Lee, C. Lindon Robert, 2010. "Flash pyrolysis of jatropha oil cake in electrically heated fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2819-2823.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:2819-2823
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.011
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    1. Takase, Mohammed & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Min & Chen, Yao & Liu, Hongyang & Yang, Liuqing & Wu, Xiangyang, 2015. "An expatiate review of neem, jatropha, rubber and karanja as multipurpose non-edible biodiesel resources and comparison of their fuel, engine and emission properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 495-520.
    2. Kumar, R. Sathish & Sivakumar, S. & Joshuva, A. & Deenadayalan, G. & Vishnuvardhan, R., 2021. "Bio-fuel production from Martynia annua L. seeds using slow pyrolysis reactor and its effects on diesel engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Combined effects of initial water content and heating parameters on solar pyrolysis of beech wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 552-561.
    4. Kumar, R. & Strezov, V. & Weldekidan, H. & He, J. & Singh, S. & Kan, T. & Dastjerdi, B., 2020. "Lignocellulose biomass pyrolysis for bio-oil production: A review of biomass pre-treatment methods for production of drop-in fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    5. Alherbawi, Mohammad & AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "Optimum sustainable utilisation of the whole fruit of Jatropha curcas: An energy, water and food nexus approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Alherbawi, Mohammad & McKay, Gordon & Mackey, Hamish R. & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2021. "Jatropha curcas for jet biofuel production: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    8. Yang, Liuqing & Takase, Mohammed & Zhang, Min & Zhao, Ting & Wu, Xiangyang, 2014. "Potential non-edible oil feedstock for biodiesel production in Africa: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 461-477.
    9. Angelos-Ikaros Altantzis & Nikolaos-Christos Kallistridis & George Stavropoulos & Anastasia Zabaniotou, 2022. "Peach Seeds Pyrolysis Integrated into a Zero Waste Biorefinery: an Experimental Study," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 351-382, March.
    10. Zeng, Kuo & Gauthier, Daniel & Li, Rui & Flamant, Gilles, 2015. "Solar pyrolysis of beech wood: Effects of pyrolysis parameters on the product distribution and gas product composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1648-1657.
    11. Pattiya, Adisak & Sukkasi, Sittha & Goodwin, Vituruch, 2012. "Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane and cassava residues in a free-fall reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 1067-1077.
    12. Murugan, S. & Gu, Sai, 2015. "Research and development activities in pyrolysis – Contributions from Indian scientific community – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 282-295.
    13. Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Techno-economic analysis of a bio-refinery process for producing Hydro-processed Renewable Jet fuel from Jatropha," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 63-73.
    14. Mishra, Ranjeet Kumar & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2019. "Pyrolysis of three waste biomass: Effect of biomass bed thickness and distance between successive beds on pyrolytic products yield and properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 549-558.
    15. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Wu, C.Y., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part I: Pyrolysis characteristics and products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 162-171.
    16. Kongkasawan, Jinjuta & Nam, Hyungseok & Capareda, Sergio C., 2016. "Jatropha waste meal as an alternative energy source via pressurized pyrolysis: A study on temperature effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 631-642.
    17. Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz-Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Handler, Robert & Sacramento-Rivero, Julio C., 2016. "Advances on the processing of Jatropha curcas towards a whole-crop biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 247-269.

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