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Design, experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of a small-scale radial compressor for heat pump applications

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  • Schiffmann, J.
  • Favrat, D.

Abstract

The main driver for small scale turbomachinery in domestic heat pumps is the potential for reaching higher efficiencies than volumetric compressors currently used and the potential for making the compressor oil-free, bearing a considerable advantage in the design of advanced multi-stage heat pump cycles. An appropriate turbocompressor for driving domestic heat pumps with a high temperature lift requires the ability to operate on a wide range of pressure ratios and mass flows, confronting the designer with the necessity of a compromise between range and efficiency. The present publication shows a possible way to deal with that difficulty, by coupling an appropriate modeling tool to a multi-objective optimizer. The optimizer manages to fit the compressor design into the possible specifications field while keeping the high efficiency on a wide operational range. The 1D-tool used for the compressor stage modeling has been validated by experimentally testing an initial impeller design. The excellent experimental results, the agreement with the model and the linking of the model to a multi-objective optimizer will allow to design radial compressor stages managing to fit the wide operational range of domestic heat pumps while keeping the high efficiency level.

Suggested Citation

  • Schiffmann, J. & Favrat, D., 2010. "Design, experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of a small-scale radial compressor for heat pump applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 436-450.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:436-450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.10.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Favrat, D. & Marechal, F. & Epelly, O., 2008. "The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 130-136.
    2. Burer, M. & Tanaka, K. & Favrat, D. & Yamada, K., 2003. "Multi-criteria optimization of a district cogeneration plant integrating a solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine combined cycle, heat pumps and chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 497-518.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Olmedo, L.E. & Schiffmann, J., 2023. "Towards a real-time capable hybrid-twin for gas-bearing supported high-speed turbocompressors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Uusitalo, Antti & Turunen-Saaresti, Teemu & Honkatukia, Juha & Tiainen, Jonna & Jaatinen-Värri, Ahti, 2020. "Numerical analysis of working fluids for large scale centrifugal compressor driven cascade heat pumps upgrading waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    4. Turan, Onder, 2012. "Exergetic effects of some design parameters on the small turbojet engine for unmanned air vehicle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 51-61.
    5. Vering, Christian & Maier, Laura & Breuer, Katharina & Krützfeldt, Hannah & Streblow, Rita & Müller, Dirk, 2022. "Evaluating heat pump system design methods towards a sustainable heat supply in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Valdés, Manuel, 2021. "Analytical prediction of Reynolds-number effects on miniaturized centrifugal compressors under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Diango, A. & Perilhon, C. & Descombes, G. & Danho, E., 2011. "Application of exergy balances for the optimization of non-adiabatic small turbomachines operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2924-2936.
    8. Demierre, J. & Henchoz, S. & Favrat, D., 2012. "Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 10-17.
    9. Julian Unterluggauer & Verena Sulzgruber & Clemens Kroiss & Johannes Riedl & Reinhard Jentsch & Reinhard Willinger, 2023. "Design for a Heat Pump with Sink Temperatures of 200 °C Using a Radial Compressor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    10. Menon, Ramanunni P. & Paolone, Mario & Maréchal, François, 2013. "Study of optimal design of polygeneration systems in optimal control strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 134-141.
    11. Li, Qubo & Piechna, Janusz & Müller, Norbert, 2011. "Numerical simulation of novel axial impeller patterns to compress water vapor as refrigerant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2773-2781.
    12. Roberto Capata & Matteo Saracchini, 2018. "Experimental Campaign Tests on Ultra Micro Gas Turbines, Fuel Supply Comparison and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.

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