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The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy

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  • Favrat, D.
  • Marechal, F.
  • Epelly, O.

Abstract

Extending the exergy concept to practitioners and policy makers is still a major challenge. Recently the “Canton of Geneva” in Switzerland introduced a new law governing the procedures of attribution of building permits for new or retrofitted city areas. Authorities were asked to define a procedure including the calculation of an exergy indicator to be quantified in each file concerning large projects submitted for acceptance. This paper summarizes the problem definition, a clarification of the limits expected from the exergy indicator as well as the spreadsheet tool and the tables used to facilitate this quantification both for heating and air conditioning. For simplification the overall system was divided into a superstructure formed by four subsystems including the room convector, the plant of the building, a possible district heating and cooling plant and an external power plant. Three temperature ranges were considered for the building distribution networks both in heating and cooling. Ten different technology combinations were considered ranking from the lowest heating exergy efficiency with nuclear electricity and joule heating to the best efficiency with hydroelectricity and District heating electric heat pumps using lake water.

Suggested Citation

  • Favrat, D. & Marechal, F. & Epelly, O., 2008. "The challenge of introducing an exergy indicator in a local law on energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 130-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.10.012
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    1. Hirs, Gerard, 2003. "Thermodynamics applied. Where? Why?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 1303-1313.
    2. Burer, M. & Tanaka, K. & Favrat, D. & Yamada, K., 2003. "Multi-criteria optimization of a district cogeneration plant integrating a solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine combined cycle, heat pumps and chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 497-518.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Schiffmann, J. & Favrat, D., 2010. "Design, experimental investigation and multi-objective optimization of a small-scale radial compressor for heat pump applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 436-450.
    4. Girardin, Luc & Marechal, François & Dubuis, Matthias & Calame-Darbellay, Nicole & Favrat, Daniel, 2010. "EnerGis: A geographical information based system for the evaluation of integrated energy conversion systems in urban areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 830-840.
    5. Torío, H. & Schmidt, D., 2010. "Framework for analysis of solar energy systems in the built environment from an exergy perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2689-2697.
    6. Atılgan, Ramazan & Turan, Önder & Altuntaş, Önder & Aydın, Hakan & Synylo, Kateryna, 2013. "Environmental impact assessment of a turboprop engine with the aid of exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 664-671.
    7. Turan, Onder, 2015. "An exergy way to quantify sustainability metrics for a high bypass turbofan engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 722-736.
    8. Aydın, Hakan & Turan, Önder & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Midilli, Adnan, 2013. "Exergo-sustainability indicators of a turboprop aircraft for the phases of a flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 550-560.
    9. Strijov, Vadim & Granić, Goran & Jurić, Željko & Jelavić, Branka & Antešević Maričić, Sandra, 2011. "Integral indicator of ecological impact of the Croatian thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4144-4149.
    10. Yildirim, Nurdan & Toksoy, Macit & Gokcen, Gulden, 2010. "Piping network design of geothermal district heating systems: Case study for a university campus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3256-3262.
    11. García Kerdan, Iván & Raslan, Rokia & Ruyssevelt, Paul, 2016. "An exergy-based multi-objective optimisation model for energy retrofit strategies in non-domestic buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 506-522.
    12. Molyneaux, A. & Leyland, G. & Favrat, D., 2010. "Environomic multi-objective optimisation of a district heating network considering centralized and decentralized heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 751-758.
    13. Mateos-Espejel, Enrique & Savulescu, Luciana & Maréchal, François & Paris, Jean, 2010. "Systems interactions analysis for the energy efficiency improvement of a Kraft process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5132-5142.
    14. García Kerdan, Iván & Raslan, Rokia & Ruyssevelt, Paul & Morillón Gálvez, David, 2017. "The role of an exergy-based building stock model for exploration of future decarbonisation scenarios and policy making," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 467-483.
    15. Kyrke Gaudreau & Roydon A. Fraser & Stephen Murphy, 2012. "The Characteristics of the Exergy Reference Environment and Its Implications for Sustainability-Based Decision-Making," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-17, July.

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