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Enhanced Peltier refrigerator using an innovative hot-side heat-rejection mechanism; Experimental study under both transient and steady-state conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed
  • Pourhedayat, Samira
  • Anqi, Ali E.
  • Aldawi, Fayez
  • R Alsenani, Theyab
  • Moria, Hazim

Abstract

Peltier refrigerators are an environmentally friendly cooling method, as they require no refrigerants and have no moving parts. However, effective cooling requires optimal-strong heat rejection from the hot side of the Peltier module. This research proposes and tests a self-capillary ultra-thin (0.1 mm) water-attracting coated PVC membrane (SCCP) as an innovative effective heat rejection mechanism. The SCCP cools the hot side of the Peltier module to temperatures even lower than ambient air, without external power. The cooling effect is achieved through the evaporation of a thin water film on the hot surface, driven by capillary action, which releases latent heat. This process can occur under natural or forced convection, both of which are investigated under various voltage and temperature conditions. The SCCP method was compared to traditional heatsinks and showed superior performance, with the hot side temperature being not only cooler than that in heatsink mode but also cooler than the ambient temperature in most cases. Additionally, the SCCP method demonstrated reduced sensitivity to ambient temperature changes, with only a 2–3° increase in the hot side temperature when the ambient temperature was raised by 10°. The findings suggest that SCCP is a promising technique, with further results discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Pourhedayat, Samira & Anqi, Ali E. & Aldawi, Fayez & R Alsenani, Theyab & Moria, Hazim, 2024. "Enhanced Peltier refrigerator using an innovative hot-side heat-rejection mechanism; Experimental study under both transient and steady-state conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:309:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224029074
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Jafarmadar, Samad & Khalilarya, Shahram & Moosavi, Amin, 2016. "An exhaustive experimental study of a novel air-water based thermoelectric cooling unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 357-366.
    2. Tian, Xiao-Xiao & Asaadi, Soheil & Moria, Hazim & Kaood, Amr & Pourhedayat, Samira & Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak, 2020. "Proposing tube-bundle arrangement of tubular thermoelectric module as a novel air cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    3. Cai, Yang & Wang, Lei & Ding, Wen-Tao & Liu, Di & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2019. "Thermal performance of an active thermoelectric ventilation system applied for built space cooling: Network model and finite time thermodynamic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 915-930.
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    6. Hao, Junhong & Qiu, Huachen & Ren, Jianxun & Ge, Zhihua & Chen, Qun & Du, Xiaoze, 2020. "Multi-parameters analysis and optimization of a typical thermoelectric cooler based on the dimensional analysis and experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
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