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Reflections on the design of solar thermal chemical reactors: thoughts in transformation

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  • Palumbo, R.
  • Keunecke, M.
  • Möller, S.
  • Steinfeld, A.

Abstract

We illustrate a process for designing solar thermal chemical reactors for industrial applications. The process is iterative and involves developing a numerical model of the reactor that links the radiation heat transfer to the other modes of heat transfer and the kinetics of the chemical reaction. Reactors that effectively convert solar energy to chemical energy match well the solar flux entering the reactor to the rate of the reaction being effected in the reactor. The design parameters controlling this match include the reactor’s geometry, the reactant feed condition, and the form of the reactants.

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  • Palumbo, R. & Keunecke, M. & Möller, S. & Steinfeld, A., 2004. "Reflections on the design of solar thermal chemical reactors: thoughts in transformation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 727-744.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:5:p:727-744
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00180-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steinfeld, A. & Brack, M. & Meier, A. & Weidenkaff, A. & Wuillemin, D., 1998. "A solar chemical reactor for co-production of zinc and synthesis gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(10), pages 803-814.
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    Cited by:

    1. Menz, Steffen & Lampe, Jörg & Krause, Johann & Seeger, Thomas & Fend, Thomas, 2022. "Holistic energy flow analysis of a solar driven thermo-chemical reactor set-up for sustainable hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1358-1374.
    2. Yabibal Getahun Dessie & Bachirou Guene Lougou & Hong Qi & Heping Tan & Juqi Zhang & Baohai Gao & Md Arafat Islam, 2020. "Reactor Design and Thermal Performance Analysis for Solar Thermal Energy Storage Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Koepf, E. & Alxneit, I. & Wieckert, C. & Meier, A., 2017. "A review of high temperature solar driven reactor technology: 25years of experience in research and development at the Paul Scherrer Institute," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 620-651.
    4. Ishihara, H. & Kaneko, H. & Hasegawa, N. & Tamaura, Y., 2008. "Two-step water-splitting at 1273–1623K using yttria-stabilized zirconia-iron oxide solid solution via co-precipitation and solid-state reaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 1788-1793.
    5. Wang, Mo & Siddiqui, Kamran, 2010. "The impact of geometrical parameters on the thermal performance of a solar receiver of dish-type concentrated solar energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2501-2513.

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