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Study on the decompression behavior during large-scale pipeline puncture releases of CO2 with various N2 compositions: Experiments and mechanism analysis

Author

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  • Yu, Shuai
  • Yan, Xingqing
  • He, Yifan
  • Chen, Lei
  • Hu, Yanwei
  • Yang, Kai
  • Cao, Zhangao
  • Yu, Jianliang
  • Chen, Shaoyun

Abstract

Impurities in the captured CO2 stream from various industrial sources may introduce uncertainty into the transient releases of transportation pipelines. Due to limitations in the experimental scale, there is currently limited analysis of the vertical cross-sectional temperature distribution and the pressure response along the pipeline during the releases of impure CO2. The mechanism by which impurities affect the decompression wave and the alterations in phase-change pathways remains unclear. In this study, building upon the existing large-scale pipeline, we established an impurity injection system. Using the common impurity, N2, as a variable, the decompression behavior of the CO2+N2 mixture in the puncture releases and the influence mechanism of N2 were investigated. The results show that the effect of N2 on sound velocity causes a significant decrease in the decompression wave speed. N2 raises the minimum temperature, and it is more pronounced in large-diameter releases; for instance, the minimum temperature during the 100 mm release is always higher than that in the 50 mm release. The gas-liquid mixture closely follows the dew point line, conforming to the Gibbs equilibrium criterion. The experimental scale mirrors real-world operating conditions, endowing the research findings with practical applicability. Concurrently, it furnishes dependable data for numerical researches.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Shuai & Yan, Xingqing & He, Yifan & Chen, Lei & Hu, Yanwei & Yang, Kai & Cao, Zhangao & Yu, Jianliang & Chen, Shaoyun, 2024. "Study on the decompression behavior during large-scale pipeline puncture releases of CO2 with various N2 compositions: Experiments and mechanism analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:296:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224009538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Yang, Yang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander, 2017. "Pressure responses and phase transitions during the release of high pressure CO2 from a large-scale pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1066-1078.
    2. Dall’Acqua, D. & Terenzi, A. & Leporini, M. & D’Alessandro, V. & Giacchetta, G. & Marchetti, B., 2017. "A new tool for modelling the decompression behaviour of CO2 with impurities using the Peng-Robinson equation of state," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1432-1445.
    3. Guo, Xiaolu & Yan, Xingqing & Yu, Jianliang & Zhang, Yongchun & Chen, Shaoyun & Mahgerefteh, Haroun & Martynov, Sergey & Collard, Alexander & Proust, Christophe, 2016. "Pressure response and phase transition in supercritical CO2 releases from a large-scale pipeline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 189-197.
    4. Liu, Bin & Liu, Xiong & Lu, Cheng & Godbole, Ajit & Michal, Guillaume & Tieu, Anh Kiet, 2018. "A CFD decompression model for CO2 mixture and the influence of non-equilibrium phase transition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 516-524.
    5. Elshahomi, Alhoush & Lu, Cheng & Michal, Guillaume & Liu, Xiong & Godbole, Ajit & Venton, Philip, 2015. "Decompression wave speed in CO2 mixtures: CFD modelling with the GERG-2008 equation of state," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 20-32.
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    Keywords

    CCUS; Impure CO2; Release; Pressure; Phase transition; Thermodynamics;
    All these keywords.

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