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A comprehensive multi-variable approach for evaluating the feasibility of integration a novel heat recovery model into a gas turbine power plant, producing electricity, heat, and methanol

Author

Listed:
  • Tan, Hua
  • Bo, Likang
  • Nutakki, Tirumala Uday Kumar
  • Agrawal, Manoj Kumar
  • Seikh, Asiful H.
  • Tahir Chauhdary, Sohaib
  • Shah, Nehad Ali
  • Ji, Tiancheng

Abstract

Considering the importance of efficient thermal integration for a gas turbine cycle using its energetic flue gas, the current paper proposes an eco-friendly and efficient process integrated into a gas turbine cycle. The newly designed polygeneration structure produces power, hot water, and methanol. The components of this system include a heat provider unit, a direct carbon dioxide hydrogenation unit for the production of methanol, an ammonia Rankine cycle, a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, a supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle, and two organic Rankine cycles. The feasibility of the proposed model is evaluated using a comprehensive multi-variable assessment from energy, exergy, economic, and environmental approaches. This system exhibits a power production capacity of 17197.23 kW and a methanol generation rate of 0.7573 kg/s. Also, the total irreversibility is equal to 68161.18 kW. Besides, the total energy and exergy efficiencies are found as 68.73% and 32.03%, respectively. This model's carbon dioxide emission is 18667.36 kgCO2/h, and its carbon footprint equals 0.2196 kgCO2/kWh. Furthermore, the economic analysis reveals that the project has an annual total cost of 194,602,338 and a net present value of 686,221,616. Besides, the computed total unit costs for products and energy are 0.3385 $/kWh and 89.81 $/GJ, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Hua & Bo, Likang & Nutakki, Tirumala Uday Kumar & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Seikh, Asiful H. & Tahir Chauhdary, Sohaib & Shah, Nehad Ali & Ji, Tiancheng, 2024. "A comprehensive multi-variable approach for evaluating the feasibility of integration a novel heat recovery model into a gas turbine power plant, producing electricity, heat, and methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:296:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224009186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131145
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