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Exergetic and economic evaluation of a novel integrated system for cogeneration of power and freshwater using waste heat recovery of natural gas combined cycle

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  • Tian, Cong
  • Su, Chang
  • Yang, Chao
  • Wei, Xiwen
  • Pang, Peng
  • Xu, Jianguo

Abstract

This paper proposes cogeneration of power and freshwater using an organic Rankine cycle and freshwater using a multi-stage flash desalination through the waste heat recovery of natural gas combined cycle. Aspen HYSYS and PRSV thermodynamic equations are employed to simulate the integrated structure. Exergy analysis showed that the total efficiency of the proposed scheme is 74%, and the energy efficiency of the power generation cycle, which uses R-141 b as the working fluid, is 12.49%. It is also demonstrated that the exergy efficiency of the power production and desalination units is 86.18% and 55.28%, respectively. The parametric study suggested that sending a larger part of the heat source to the ORC cycle is better. Hence, the total used exergy and, eventually, the total exergy efficiency of the system increase. The proposed scheme's simulation results illustrated that using the flue gas as the feed with a flow rate of 50,000 kg/h with a temperature of 150 °C, 892.4 MWh of electricity, and 6656.8 m3 of freshwater can be produced annually. The economic evaluation showed the total annualized cost of the proposed scheme is 1559491.11 $ with a return on investment of 598833.11 $/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Cong & Su, Chang & Yang, Chao & Wei, Xiwen & Pang, Peng & Xu, Jianguo, 2023. "Exergetic and economic evaluation of a novel integrated system for cogeneration of power and freshwater using waste heat recovery of natural gas combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:264:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222031139
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126227
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    1. Chen, Longxiang & Liu, Xi & Ye, Kai & Xie, Meina & Lan, Wenchao, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of an integration system of multi-effect desalination (MED) with ice storage based on a heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Zhao, Tengfei & Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Ahmad Bani Ahmad, Ahmad Yahiya & Ghfar, Ayman A. & Valsalan, Prajoona & Shah, Nehad Ali & Gao, Xiaomin, 2024. "Design and thermo-enviro-economic analyses of a novel thermal design process for a CCHP-desalination application using LNG regasification integrated with a gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Tan, Hua & Bo, Likang & Nutakki, Tirumala Uday Kumar & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Seikh, Asiful H. & Tahir Chauhdary, Sohaib & Shah, Nehad Ali & Ji, Tiancheng, 2024. "A comprehensive multi-variable approach for evaluating the feasibility of integration a novel heat recovery model into a gas turbine power plant, producing electricity, heat, and methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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