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Biogas-based electricity production from landfills in places of irregular disposal: Overview for the southeast region of Brazil

Author

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  • Moraes, Camile Aredes
  • Santos, Lucas de Lima Casseres dos
  • Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Laviola de
  • Botelho, Daniel Fioresi
  • Moltó Berenguer, Julia
  • Renato, Natalia dos Santos

Abstract

In Brazil, a substantial part of its urban population has its waste disposed of at inappropriate places, such as open dumps and controlled tipping. This causes environmental impacts, in addition to disregarding the positive externalities arising from the correct waste disposal. Given this scenario, this research aimed to estimate the potential for generating electricity, considering the implementation of sanitary landfills to serve municipalities with inadequate waste disposal. The study had its methodology tested in municipalities in the most populous region of Brazil, the Southeast. A Python algorithm to calculate the methane production from the waste was created based on the software Landfill Gas Emission Model (LandGEM). Moreover, another algorithm was developed to allocate the mini plants based on the electricity generated, to optimize the logistics of the distance. The CO2 emission reduction due to sanitary landfills opening was predicted as well. If the sanitary landfills were to be implemented, an amount of 11,795.7 GWh would be generated over the 20 years of study and an average value of 467.1 million tons of CO2 would no longer be emitted per year. Public policies are necessary for this scenario to become a reality in Brazil, such as research incentives and market development.

Suggested Citation

  • Moraes, Camile Aredes & Santos, Lucas de Lima Casseres dos & Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Laviola de & Botelho, Daniel Fioresi & Moltó Berenguer, Julia & Renato, Natalia dos Santos, 2024. "Biogas-based electricity production from landfills in places of irregular disposal: Overview for the southeast region of Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223035557
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.130161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Freitas, F.F. & De Souza, S.S. & Ferreira, L.R.A. & Otto, R.B. & Alessio, F.J. & De Souza, S.N.M. & Venturini, O.J. & Ando Junior, O.H., 2019. "The Brazilian market of distributed biogas generation: Overview, technological development and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 146-157.
    2. Murillo Vetroni Barros & Cassiano Moro Piekarski & Antonio Carlos De Francisco, 2018. "Carbon Footprint of Electricity Generation in Brazil: An Analysis of the 2016–2026 Period," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Gerbaulet, C. & von Hirschhausen, C. & Kemfert, C. & Lorenz, C. & Oei, P.-Y., 2019. "European electricity sector decarbonization under different levels of foresight," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 973-987.
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