IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v265y2023ics0360544222032455.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Sheng
  • Shao, Xue-Feng
  • Luo, Jia-Hao
  • Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen
  • Bayer, Özgür
  • Fan, Li-Wu

Abstract

Recovering medium-temperature (e.g., 150–180 °C) industrial waste heat through latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) can effectively attenuate the consumption of fossil fuels. However, the LHTES system containing a single medium-temperature phase change material (PCM), e.g., erythritol, cannot absorb the part of heat below the PCM's melting point (∼118 °C) during the charging process. Meanwhile, a single low-temperature PCM, e.g., paraffin wax, is unable to supply a significant amount of heat at temperatures higher than its melting point upon discharging. Therefore, a cascade LHTES system combining one erythritol unit and two paraffin wax units (melting point of ∼60 °C) was proposed to deeply recover the waste heat during charging and increase the heat supply temperature during discharging. Through prototype testing, the performance of such a cascade system was examined under various working conditions. It was shown that the cascade system could improve the efficiency of the waste heat recovery from 15.8% to 63.4% under the charging condition of 100 L/h and 160 °C, as compared to a single-stage erythritol-based system. The average heat supply temperature of the cascade system was also increased from 37 °C (at a constant flow rate) to 53.6 °C via an active discharging strategy (by tuning the flow rate). This highly efficient cascade LHTES system has great potential for recovery of medium-temperature waste heat towards a decarbonized future of space heating for buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Sheng & Shao, Xue-Feng & Luo, Jia-Hao & Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen & Bayer, Özgür & Fan, Li-Wu, 2023. "A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222032455
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126359
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222032455
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126359?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Shuai & Feng, Daili & Shi, Lei & Wang, Li & Jin, Yingai & Tian, Limei & Li, Ziyuan & Wang, Guoyong & Zhao, Lei & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Shao, Xue-Feng & Wang, Chao & Yang, Yong-Jian & Feng, Biao & Zhu, Zi-Qin & Wang, Wu-Jun & Zeng, Yi & Fan, Li-Wu, 2018. "Screening of sugar alcohols and their binary eutectic mixtures as phase change materials for low-to-medium temperature latent heat storage. (Ⅰ): Non-isothermal melting and crystallization behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1078-1090.
    3. Paul, John & Pandey, A.K. & Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath & Said, Zafar & Mishra, Yogendra Kumar & Ma, Zhenjun & Jacob, Jeeja & Kadirgama, K. & Samykano, M. & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    4. Ahmed, N. & Elfeky, K.E. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Q.W., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat storage system using cascaded-layered PCM designs for medium temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 684-697.
    5. Salvia, Monica & Reckien, Diana & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Eckersley, Peter & Spyridaki, Niki-Artemis & Krook-Riekkola, Anna & Olazabal, Marta & De Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia & Simoes, Sofia G. & Genele, 2021. "Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    6. Ji, Chenzhen & Qin, Zhen & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2017. "Three-dimensional transient numerical study on latent heat thermal storage for waste heat recovery from a low temperature gas flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1-12.
    7. Zhou, Guobing & Zhu, Maochuan & Xiang, Yutong, 2018. "Effect of percussion vibration on solidification of supercooled salt hydrate PCM in thermal storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 537-544.
    8. Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Zhu, Kan & Su, Yingbo & Jiang, Yi, 2013. "Industrial waste heat utilization for low temperature district heating," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 236-246.
    9. Shao, Xue-Feng & Yang, Sheng & Wang, Chao & Yang, Yong-Jian & Wang, Wu-Jun & Zeng, Yi & Fan, Li-Wu, 2019. "Screening of sugar alcohols and their binary eutectic mixtures as phase change materials for low-to-medium temperature thermal energy storage. (Ⅱ): Isothermal melting and crystallization behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 572-583.
    10. See, Y.S. & Ho, J.Y. & Leong, K.C. & Wong, T.N., 2022. "Experimental investigation of a topology-optimized phase change heat sink optimized for natural convection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    11. Miró, Laia & Gasia, Jaume & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage (TES) for industrial waste heat (IWH) recovery: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 284-301.
    12. Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2016. "Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 228-237.
    13. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
    14. Shao, Xue-Feng & Yang, Sheng & Wang, Chao & Wang, Wu-Jun & Zeng, Yi & Fan, Li-Wu, 2020. "Screening of sugar alcohols and their binary eutectic mixtures as phase change materials for low-to-medium temperature thermal energy storage. (Ⅲ): Thermal endurance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Ruicheng & Qian, Gao & Li, Zhi & Yu, Xiaoli & Lu, Yiji, 2024. "Progress and challenges of latent thermal energy storage through external field-dependent heat transfer enhancement methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    2. Hu, Yiwei & Xu, Jingyuan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Rui & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang, 2024. "Analysis on a single-stage direct-coupled thermoacoustic refrigerator driven by low/medium-grade heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    3. Choi, Hyung Won & Jeong, Jinhee & Kang, Yong Tae, 2024. "Optimal discharging of solar driven sorption thermal battery for building cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    4. Lv, Laiquan & Huang, Shengyao & Zou, Yang & Wang, Xinyi & Zhou, Hao, 2024. "Thermal performance investigation of a medium-temperature pilot-scale latent heat thermal energy storage system: The constant and step temperatures charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Hu, Yige & Wang, Hang & Chen, Hu & Ding, Yang & Liu, Changtian & Jiang, Feng & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "A novel hydrated salt-based phase change material for medium- and low-thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    6. Kyle Shank & Saeed Tiari, 2023. "A Review on Active Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques within Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-27, May.
    7. Morimoto, Takashi & Asaoka, Tatsunori & Kumano, Hiroyuki, 2023. "Heat storage characteristics of multi-component sugar alcohol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Liu, Chenzhen & Cheng, Qingjiang & Li, Baohuan & Liu, Xinjian & Rao, Zhonghao, 2023. "Recent advances of sugar alcohols phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Wang, Huiru & Liu, Zhenyu & Wu, Huiying, 2017. "Entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance optimization of slab LHTES system with multiple PCMs arranged in a 2D array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 739-751.
    4. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Khan, Zakir & Khan, Zulfiqar Ahmad, 2017. "Experimental investigations of charging/melting cycles of paraffin in a novel shell and tube with longitudinal fins based heat storage design solution for domestic and industrial applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1158-1168.
    6. Ying, Xuchen & Huang, Weijia & Liu, Wenhua & Liu, Guiliang & Li, Jun & Yang, Mo, 2022. "Asymmetric phenomenon of flow and heat transfer in charging process of thermal energy storage based on an entire domain model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    7. Lin, Ying & Fan, Yubin & Yu, Meng & Jiang, Long & Zhang, Xuejun, 2022. "Performance investigation on an air source heat pump system with latent heat thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    8. Chambers, Jonathan & Zuberi, S. & Jibran, M. & Narula, Kapil & Patel, Martin K., 2020. "Spatiotemporal analysis of industrial excess heat supply for district heat networks in Switzerland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    10. Qin, Zhen & Ji, Chenzhen & Low, Zheng Hua & Tong, Wei & Wu, Chenlong & Duan, Fei, 2022. "Geometry effect of phase change material container on waste heat recovery enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    11. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Guo, Zengxu & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Role of porous metal foam on the heat transfer enhancement for a thermal energy storage tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 142-156.
    12. Fritz, M. & Plötz, P. & Schebek, L., 2022. "A technical and economical comparison of excess heat transport technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    13. Shao, Xue-Feng & Yang, Sheng & Wang, Chao & Yang, Yong-Jian & Wang, Wu-Jun & Zeng, Yi & Fan, Li-Wu, 2019. "Screening of sugar alcohols and their binary eutectic mixtures as phase change materials for low-to-medium temperature thermal energy storage. (Ⅱ): Isothermal melting and crystallization behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 572-583.
    14. Gianluca Coccia & Alessia Aquilanti & Sebastiano Tomassetti & Pio Francesco Muciaccia & Giovanni Di Nicola, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Nucleation Triggering in a Thermal Energy Storage Based on Xylitol Used in a Portable Solar Box Cooker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    15. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Zhang, Junyue & Yang, Xudong, 2020. "Large-scale living laboratory of seasonal borehole thermal energy storage system for urban district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    16. Li, Tao & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Hu, Xinlei & Mao, Qianjun, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the influence of unsteady inlet temperature on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    17. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Yang, Moucun & Moghimi, M.A. & Loillier, R. & Markides, C.N. & Kadivar, M., 2023. "Design of a latent heat thermal energy storage system under simultaneous charging and discharging for solar domestic hot water applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    19. Shao, Xue-Feng & Yang, Sheng & Wang, Chao & Wang, Wu-Jun & Zeng, Yi & Fan, Li-Wu, 2020. "Screening of sugar alcohols and their binary eutectic mixtures as phase change materials for low-to-medium temperature thermal energy storage. (Ⅲ): Thermal endurance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    20. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Mörzinger, Benjamin & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2017. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a hybrid sensible-latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 506-519.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222032455. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.