IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v263y2023ipds036054422202833x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Taguchi-based optimization of the latent heat thermal storage in the form of structured porous-coated pipe

Author

Listed:
  • Nemati, H.
  • Souriaee, V.
  • Habibi, M.
  • Vafai, Kambiz

Abstract

In this paper, the solidification and melting processes of phase change material within a Structured Porous-Coated Pipe (SPCP) are investigated, numerically. It is the first time that the applicability of Structured Porous in heat transfer enhancement in PCM is studied. In an SPCP, a pipe is surrounded by a coarse structured porous media and filled with PCM. Since the pore geometry is structured, its behavior is not statistically randomized. Different geometries for SPCP with different materials are designed and simulated. Substantial improvement in heat transfer enhancement, by as much as an order of magnitude, is observed. For example for stainless steel with a relatively low thermal conductivity, the average heat transfer rate increases to 0.61 W from 0.12 W. So, the melting time is reduced to 20% of the required time for simple annuls. For more conductive materials like aluminum and copper, the average heat transfer is 13.5 and 15.25 times a simple annulus, respectively. Finally, Taguchi–based sensitivity analysis and ANOVA are performed. It is shown that the type of material is more important than the thickness of the porous structure. The material contributions percentage for charging and discharging are 51.1% and 40.5%. Also, these values for ΔT are 40.4% and 45.3%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Nemati, H. & Souriaee, V. & Habibi, M. & Vafai, Kambiz, 2023. "Design and Taguchi-based optimization of the latent heat thermal storage in the form of structured porous-coated pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s036054422202833x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125947
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422202833X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125947?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Chunwei & Yu, Meng & Fan, Yubin & Zhang, Xuejun & Zhao, Yang & Qiu, Limin, 2020. "Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of PCM using three combined methods based on heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Li, Hongyang & Hu, Chengzhi & He, Yichuan & Tang, Dawei & Wang, Kuiming & Hu, Xianfeng, 2021. "Visualized-experimental investigation on the energy storage performance of PCM infiltrated in the metal foam with varying pore densities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    3. Kalbasi, Rasool & Afrand, Masoud & Alsarraf, Jalal & Tran, Minh-Duc, 2019. "Studies on optimum fins number in PCM-based heat sinks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1088-1099.
    4. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Dai, Zhou-Qiao & Yang, Fu-Sheng, 2022. "Parametric optimization of coupled fin-metal foam metal hydride bed towards enhanced hydrogen absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5539-5546.
    6. Chen, Xue & Li, Xiaolei & Xia, Xinlin & Sun, Chuang & Liu, Rongqiang, 2021. "Thermal storage analysis of a foam-filled PCM heat exchanger subjected to fluctuating flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    7. Zuo, Hongyang & Wu, Mingyang & Zeng, Kuo & Zhou, Yuan & Kong, Jiayue & Qiu, Yi & Lin, Meng & Flamant, Gilles, 2021. "Numerical investigation and optimal design of partially filled sectorial metal foam configuration in horizontal latent heat storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    8. Liu, Huaqiang & Ahmad, Shakeel & Shi, Yu & Zhao, Jiyun, 2021. "A parametric study of a hybrid battery thermal management system that couples PCM/copper foam composite with helical liquid channel cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    9. Huang, Sheng & Lu, Jun & Li, Yongcai, 2022. "Numerical study on the influence of inclination angle on the melting behaviour of metal foam-PCM latent heat storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Xiao, Tian & Li, Yuanji & Yang, Xiaohu & He, Ya-Ling, 2023. "Structural optimization of melting process of a latent heat energy storage unit and application of flip mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Zhang, Chenyu & Ma, Zhenjun & Qu, Zhiguo & Xu, Hongtao, 2024. "Multi-objective prediction and optimization of performance of three-layer latent heat storage unit based on intermittent charging and discharging strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    3. Beata Galiszewska & Ewa Zender-Świercz, 2023. "Heat Recovery Using PCM in Decentralised Façade Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Zishuo Guo & Li Xu & Feihu Sun & Si Sun, 2024. "Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Phase Change Materials by Fractal Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Boroojerdian, Ashkan & Nemati, H. & Selahi, Ehsan, 2023. "Direct and non-contact measurement of liquid fraction in unconstrained encapsulated PCM melting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Li, Tao & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Hu, Xinlei & Mao, Qianjun, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the influence of unsteady inlet temperature on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Mao, Qianjun & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Li, Tao, 2023. "Study on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    4. Bondareva, Nadezhda S. & Sheremet, Mikhail A., 2024. "Numerical simulation of heat transfer performance in an enclosure filled with a metal foam and nano-enhanced phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. Tian, Shen & Yang, Qifan & Hui, Na & Bai, Haozhi & Shao, Shuangquan & Liu, Shengchun, 2020. "Discharging process and performance of a portable cold thermal energy storage panel driven by embedded heat pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Lee, Seunghoon & Lee, Hyoseong & Jun, Yong Joo & Lee, Hoseong, 2024. "Hybrid battery thermal management system coupled with paraffin/copper foam composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    7. Yousefi, Esmaeil & Nejad, Ali Abbas & Rezania, Alireza, 2022. "Higher power output in thermoelectric generator integrated with phase change material and metal foams under transient boundary condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Wang, Zilong & Zhu, Mengshuai & Zhang, Hua & Zhou, Ying & Sun, Xiangxin & Dou, Binlin & Wu, Weidong & Zhang, Guanhua & Jiang, Long, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study on the heat transfer mechanism and heat storage performance of copper metal foam composite paraffin wax during melting process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Yang, Chao & Xu, Xing-Rong & Bake, Maitiniyazi & Wu, Chun-Mei & Li, You-Rong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Yu, Jia-Jia, 2024. "Numerical investigation and optimization of the melting performance of latent heat thermal energy storage unit strengthened by graded metal foam and mechanical rotation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    10. Boroojerdian, Ashkan & Nemati, H. & Selahi, Ehsan, 2023. "Direct and non-contact measurement of liquid fraction in unconstrained encapsulated PCM melting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    11. Mehdi Ghalambaz & Hani Abulkhair & Obai Younis & Mehdi Fteiti & Ali J. Chamkha & Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin & Abdulmohsen Omar Alsaiari, 2022. "Low-Temperature Industrial Waste Heat (IWH) Recovery Using a New Design for Fast-Charging Thermal Energy Storage Units," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Duan, Juan, 2021. "The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1315-1332.
    13. Trilok G & N Gnanasekaran & Moghtada Mobedi, 2021. "Various Trade-Off Scenarios in Thermo-Hydrodynamic Performance of Metal Foams Due to Variations in Their Thickness and Structural Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-23, December.
    14. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2015. "Numerical analysis of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit with fins for air-conditioning application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 381-392.
    15. Xu, Yang & Li, Ming-Jia & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2018. "Melting performance enhancement of phase change material by a limited amount of metal foam: Configurational optimization and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 868-880.
    16. Li, W.Q. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, B.L. & Zhao, K. & Tao, W.Q., 2013. "Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 846-852.
    17. Zhou, Zhizuan & Wang, Dong & Peng, Yang & Li, Maoyu & Wang, Boxuan & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material module for the large format prismatic lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    18. Ali M. Sefidan & Mehdi E. Sangari & Mathieu Sellier & Md. Imran Hossen Khan & Suvash C. Saha, 2022. "Modeling of Multi-Layer Phase Change Material in a Triplex Tube under Various Thermal Boundary Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    19. Rahimi, Elnaz & Babapoor, Aziz & Moradi, Gholamreza & Kalantari, Saba & Monazzam Esmaeelpour, Mohammadreza, 2024. "Personal cooling garments and phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    20. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s036054422202833x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.