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Research on Wake Field Characteristics and Support Structure Interference of Horizontal Axis Tidal Stream Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Jiayan Zhou

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, No. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Huijuan Guo

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, No. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Yuan Zheng

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Zhi Zhang

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, No. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Cong Yuan

    (Huaishu New River Management Office of Jiangsu Province, Huaian 223001, China)

  • Bin Liu

    (Luoyun Water Conservancy Project Management Divison in Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, China)

Abstract

The harnessing and utilization of tidal current energy have emerged as prominent topics in scientific inquiry, due to their vast untapped resource potential, leading to numerous investigations into the efficacy of hydrokinetic turbines under various operational conditions. This paper delineates the wake field characteristics and performance of horizontal axis tidal stream turbines under the influence of support structures, using a comprehensively blade-resolved computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) model that employs Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations in combination with the RNG k-ε turbulence model. To achieve this, the study utilized experimental tank tests and numerical simulations to investigate the distribution characteristics and recuperative principles of the turbine’s wake field. The velocity distribution and energy augmentation coefficient of the wake field showed strong agreement with the experimental results. To further assess the effect of support structures on the flow field downstream of the unit and its performance, the hydrodynamic attributes of the turbine wake field were analyzed with and without support structures. The interference elicited by the support structure modified the velocity distribution of the near-wake flow field, resulting in a 4.41% decrease in the turbine’s power coefficient ( C p ), significantly impacting the turbine’s instantaneous performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiayan Zhou & Huijuan Guo & Yuan Zheng & Zhi Zhang & Cong Yuan & Bin Liu, 2023. "Research on Wake Field Characteristics and Support Structure Interference of Horizontal Axis Tidal Stream Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3891-:d:1139356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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