IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v282y2023ics0360544223017875.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of calculation and consumption methods for determining Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) in the case of multi-family residential buildings in Poland (Central-Eastern Europe)

Author

Listed:
  • Cichowicz, Robert
  • Jerominko, Tomasz

Abstract

The calculation method and the consumption method are used to award Energy Performance Certificates (EPC), in accordance with the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) 2010/31/EU with revisions. The calculation method can be used for any type of building, regardless of the type of heat source. A good knowledge of the building is required (architectural and construction documentation, inventory of the building). The consumption method can be used only in buildings with heat and gas meters. It is not necessary to have detailed information about the building. However, this method is not applicable to offices, hotels, or production buildings with periodic breaks in heating and hot water consumption. Here, we apply the calculation method and the consumption method to analyse 15 multi-family residential buildings located in Poland (Central-Eastern Europe). Both methods gave similar values. Using the consumption method the energy indicators were slightly lower than using calculation method (on average, the results differed by approx. 14–17%). The consumption method provides a useful alternative to the calculation method, and can be tested by the scientific and expert community in other countries where it has not yet been implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Cichowicz, Robert & Jerominko, Tomasz, 2023. "Comparison of calculation and consumption methods for determining Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) in the case of multi-family residential buildings in Poland (Central-Eastern Europe)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223017875
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128393
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223017875
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128393?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Katarzyna Ratajczak & Katarzyna Michalak & Michał Narojczyk & Łukasz Amanowicz, 2021. "Real Domestic Hot Water Consumption in Residential Buildings and Its Impact on Buildings’ Energy Performance—Case Study in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Wallin, Jörgen & Levihn, Fabian & Shahrokni, Hossein & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Energy performance certificates — New opportunities for data-enabled urban energy policy instruments?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 486-499.
    3. Jerzy Kwiatkowski & Joanna Rucińska, 2020. "Estimation of Energy Efficiency Class Limits for Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Alice Paola Pomè & Chiara Tagliaro & Gianandrea Ciaramella, 2021. "A Proposal for Measuring In-Use Buildings’ Impact through the Ecological Footprint Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    5. von Platten, Jenny & Holmberg, Carolina & Mangold, Mikael & Johansson, Tim & Mjörnell, Kristina, 2019. "The renewing of Energy Performance Certificates—Reaching comparability between decade-apart energy records," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Christopher Kennedy, 2020. "The energy embodied in the first and second industrial revolutions," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 887-898, August.
    7. Kotarela, Faidra & Kyritsis, Anastasios & Agathokleous, Rafaela & Papanikolaou, Nick, 2023. "On the exploitation of dynamic simulations for the design of buildings energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Aleksandar S. Anđelković & Miroslav Kljajić & Dušan Macura & Vladimir Munćan & Igor Mujan & Mladen Tomić & Željko Vlaović & Borivoj Stepanov, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Certificate—A Relevant Indicator of Actual Energy Consumption and Savings?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Jianhui Jian & Xiaojie Fan & Pinglin He & Hao Xiong & Huayu Shen, 2019. "The Effects of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Financial Development on CO 2 Emissions in China: A VECM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Balaras, Constantinos A., 2016. "Mapping the energy performance of hellenic residential buildings from EPC (energy performance certificate) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 284-295.
    11. Zhang, Mingshun & Wang, Mujie & Jin, Wei & Xia-Bauer, Chun, 2018. "Managing energy efficiency of buildings in China: A survey of energy performance contracting (EPC) in building sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 13-21.
    12. Leibowicz, Benjamin D. & Lanham, Christopher M. & Brozynski, Max T. & Vázquez-Canteli, José R. & Castejón, Nicolás Castillo & Nagy, Zoltan, 2018. "Optimal decarbonization pathways for urban residential building energy services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1311-1325.
    13. Stéphane Monfils & Jean-Marie Hauglustaine, 2016. "Introduction of Behavioral Parameterization in the EPC Calculation Method and Assessment of Five Typical Urban Houses in Wallonia, Belgium," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-23, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Søndergaard, Henrik Alexander Nissen & Shaker, Hamid Reza & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard, 2024. "Contextual operational energy performance indexing of district heating consumers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    2. Aleksejs Prozuments & Jurgis Zemitis & Aleksejs Bulanovs, 2023. "Cold Climate Challenges: Analysis of Heat Recovery Efficiency in Ventilation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Didem Gunes Yilmaz & Fatma Cesur, 2023. "A Study for the Improvement of the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) System in Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Kalliopi G. Droutsa & Constantinos A. Balaras & Spyridon Lykoudis & Simon Kontoyiannidis & Elena G. Dascalaki & Athanassios A. Argiriou, 2020. "Baselines for Energy Use and Carbon Emission Intensities in Hellenic Nonresidential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Hettinga, Sanne & van ’t Veer, Rein & Boter, Jaap, 2023. "Large scale energy labelling with models: The EU TABULA model versus machine learning with open data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    4. Antonio Attanasio & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Silvia Chiusano & Alfonso Capozzoli & Tania Cerquitelli, 2019. "Towards an Automated, Fast and Interpretable Estimation Model of Heating Energy Demand: A Data-Driven Approach Exploiting Building Energy Certificates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Pagliaro, Francesca & Hugony, Francesca & Zanghirella, Fabio & Basili, Rossano & Misceo, Monica & Colasuonno, Luca & Del Fatto, Vincenzo, 2021. "Assessing building energy performance and energy policy impact through the combined analysis of EPC data – The Italian case study of SIAPE," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Wiethe, Christian & Wenninger, Simon, 2023. "The influence of building energy performance prediction accuracy on retrofit rates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    7. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2020. "Impact of Adding Comfort Cooling Systems on the Energy Consumption and EPC Rating of an Existing UK Hotel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook & Hooman Tahayori & Hexin Zhang, 2021. "Uncertainties in Non-Domestic Energy Performance Certificate Generating in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Marta Gangolells & Miquel Casals & Jaume Ferré-Bigorra & Núria Forcada & Marcel Macarulla & Kàtia Gaspar & Blanca Tejedor, 2019. "Energy Benchmarking of Existing Office Stock in Spain: Trends and Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.
    10. Edmundas Monstvilas & Simon Paul Borg & Rosita Norvaišienė & Karolis Banionis & Juozas Ramanauskas, 2023. "Impact of the EPBD on Changes in the Energy Performance of Multi-Apartment Buildings in Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Wallin, Jörgen & Levihn, Fabian & Shahrokni, Hossein & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Energy performance certificates — New opportunities for data-enabled urban energy policy instruments?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 486-499.
    12. Simon Wenninger & Christian Wiethe, 2021. "Benchmarking Energy Quantification Methods to Predict Heating Energy Performance of Residential Buildings in Germany," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 63(3), pages 223-242, June.
    13. Andrea Ferrantelli & Jarek Kurnitski, 2022. "Energy Performance Certificate Classes Rating Methods Tested with Data: How Does the Application of Minimum Energy Performance Standards to Worst-Performing Buildings Affect Renovation Rates, Costs, E," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Aleksandar S. Anđelković & Miroslav Kljajić & Dušan Macura & Vladimir Munćan & Igor Mujan & Mladen Tomić & Željko Vlaović & Borivoj Stepanov, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Certificate—A Relevant Indicator of Actual Energy Consumption and Savings?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    15. Li, Y. & Kubicki, S. & Guerriero, A. & Rezgui, Y., 2019. "Review of building energy performance certification schemes towards future improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Ali, Usman & Shamsi, Mohammad Haris & Bohacek, Mark & Hoare, Cathal & Purcell, Karl & Mangina, Eleni & O’Donnell, James, 2020. "A data-driven approach to optimize urban scale energy retrofit decisions for residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. Zuhaib, Sheikh & Schmatzberger, Senta & Volt, Jonathan & Toth, Zsolt & Kranzl, Lukas & Eugenio Noronha Maia, Iná & Verheyen, Jan & Borragán, Guillermo & Monteiro, Cláudia Sousa & Mateus, Nuno & Fragos, 2022. "Next-generation energy performance certificates: End-user needs and expectations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    18. Palladino, Domenico, 2023. "Energy performance gap of the Italian residential building stock: Parametric energy simulations for theoretical deviation assessment from standard conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    19. Pierluigi Morano & Francesco Tajani & Felicia Di Liddo & Paola Amoruso, 2024. "A Feasibility Analysis of Energy Retrofit Initiatives Aimed at the Existing Property Assets Decarbonisation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    20. Constantinos A. Balaras & Andreas I. Theodoropoulos & Elena G. Dascalaki, 2023. "Geographic Information Systems for Facilitating Audits of the Urban Built Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-26, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223017875. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.