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An experimental assessment on a diesel engine powered by blends of waste-plastic-derived pyrolysis oil with diesel

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  • Januszewicz, Katarzyna
  • Hunicz, Jacek
  • Kazimierski, Paweł
  • Rybak, Arkadiusz
  • Suchocki, Tomasz
  • Duda, Kamil
  • Mikulski, Maciej

Abstract

The utilization of plastic solid wastes for sustainable energy production is a crucial aspect of the circular economy. This study focuses on pyrolysis as an effective method to convert this feedstock into renewable drop-in fuel. To achieve this, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of feedstock composition, pyrolysis process parameters, and the physicochemical characteristics of the resulting fuel, all correlated with engine combustion parameters. Considering this full value chain, this study provides the first unbiased and up-to-date benchmark of polypropylene and polystyrene pyrolysis oils (PPO and PSO) produced in an industrial-grade batch reactor. The pyrolysis process was optimized to achieve ultra-high liquid yield levels of 92% for PPO and 98% for PSO with minimum energy consumption. After post-processing, blending with diesel, and normative fuel analytics, combustion/emission tests involving 20 species preceded under fully controllable conditions using a state-of-the-art single-cylinder research engine.

Suggested Citation

  • Januszewicz, Katarzyna & Hunicz, Jacek & Kazimierski, Paweł & Rybak, Arkadiusz & Suchocki, Tomasz & Duda, Kamil & Mikulski, Maciej, 2023. "An experimental assessment on a diesel engine powered by blends of waste-plastic-derived pyrolysis oil with diesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:281:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223017243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalargaris, Ioannis & Tian, Guohong & Gu, Sai, 2017. "The utilisation of oils produced from plastic waste at different pyrolysis temperatures in a DI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 179-185.
    2. Suchocki, T. & Witanowski, Ł. & Lampart, P. & Kazimierski, P. & Januszewicz, K. & Gawron, B., 2021. "Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of a miniature gas turbine supplied by blends of kerosene and waste tyre pyrolysis oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Suchocki & Paweł Kazimierski & Katarzyna Januszewicz & Piotr Lampart & Bartosz Gawron & Tomasz Białecki, 2024. "Exploring Performance of Pyrolysis-Derived Plastic Oils in Gas Turbine Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Muthukumar, K. & Kasiraman, G., 2024. "Utilization of fuel energy from single-use Low-density polyethylene plastic waste on CI engine with hydrogen enrichment – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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