IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v278y2023ics0360544223010733.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines under freak waves with large crest and deep trough

Author

Listed:
  • Zeng, Fanxu
  • Zhang, Ningchuan
  • Huang, Guoxing
  • Gu, Qian
  • He, Meng

Abstract

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are at high risk being attacked by freak waves with profiles of large crest or deep trough, which could damage the structures or weaken the efficiency of power generation. This study developed a numerical model to address the dynamic response of an in-place FOWT under the action of freak waves with large crest and deep trough. Based on the modulation method of freak wave profiles, various random wave trains embedded freak waves were firstly generated in the numerical wave tank. Noted that these waves generated match Gaussian seas. Then, the effect of freak waves was investigated extensively through the FOWT motions, axial acceleration on nacelle, tether forces as well as wave loads and wave fields in time domain and time-frequency domain. The results show that the occurrence of freak waves significantly amplified the dynamic response of FOWT and the impact lasted for approximately 20 spectral peak periods. Under freak waves, the effect of quadratic phase coupling on nacelle acceleration was first observed. The large crest led to a larger horizontal excursion. While the deep trough caused a larger pitch inducing a larger axial acceleration on nacelle. In addition, the nonlinear interaction (between FOWT and freak waves) caused by the large crest was stronger than that caused by deep trough.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Fanxu & Zhang, Ningchuan & Huang, Guoxing & Gu, Qian & He, Meng, 2023. "Dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines under freak waves with large crest and deep trough," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223010733
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127679
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223010733
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127679?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang Zhou & Qing Xiao & Yuanchuan Liu & Atilla Incecik & Christophe Peyrard & Sunwei Li & Guang Pan, 2019. "Numerical Modelling of Dynamic Responses of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Subject to Focused Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
    3. Fang, Yuan & Duan, Lei & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Yang, He, 2020. "Numerical analysis of aerodynamic performance of a floating offshore wind turbine under pitch motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Lu Wang & Amy Robertson & Jason Jonkman & Jang Kim & Zhi-Rong Shen & Arjen Koop & Adrià Borràs Nadal & Wei Shi & Xinmeng Zeng & Edward Ransley & Scott Brown & Martyn Hann & Pranav Chandramouli & Axell, 2022. "OC6 Phase Ia: CFD Simulations of the Free-Decay Motion of the DeepCwind Semisubmersible," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-38, January.
    5. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "A CFD study into the influence of unsteady aerodynamic interference on wind turbine surge motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 204-228.
    6. Wen, Binrong & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2018. "The power performance of an offshore floating wind turbine in platform pitching motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 508-521.
    7. I. Lavrenov, 1998. "The Wave Energy Concentration at the Agulhas Current off South Africa," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 17(2), pages 117-127, March.
    8. Chen, Ziwen & Wang, Xiaodong & Guo, Yize & Kang, Shun, 2021. "Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1849-1870.
    9. Sethuraman, Latha & Venugopal, Vengatesan, 2013. "Hydrodynamic response of a stepped-spar floating wind turbine: Numerical modelling and tank testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 160-174.
    10. Fu, Shifeng & Jin, Yaqing & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2019. "Wake and power fluctuations of a model wind turbine subjected to pitch and roll oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    11. En-Bing Lin & Paul C. Liu, 2004. "A discrete wavelet analysis of freak waves in the ocean," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2004, pages 1-16, January.
    12. Liu, Yuanchuan & Xiao, Qing & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng, 2017. "Establishing a fully coupled CFD analysis tool for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-301.
    13. Bae, Y.H. & Kim, M.H. & Kim, H.C., 2017. "Performance changes of a floating offshore wind turbine with broken mooring line," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 364-375.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    2. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Micallef, Daniel, 2021. "Wake interactions of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines: CFD analysis using actuator disc model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 859-876.
    3. Meng, Haoran & Su, Hao & Guo, Jia & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1325-1337.
    4. Micallef, Daniel & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamics: Trends and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Fu, Shifeng & Li, Zheng & Zhu, Weijun & Han, Xingxing & Liang, Xiaoling & Yang, Hua & Shen, Wenzhong, 2023. "Study on aerodynamic performance and wake characteristics of a floating offshore wind turbine under pitch motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 317-325.
    6. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
    7. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    8. Yang, Lin & Liao, Kangping & Ma, Qingwei & Ma, Gang & Sun, Hanbing, 2023. "Investigation of wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbine with control strategy using actuator curve embedding method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Ye, Maokun & Chen, Hamn-Ching & Koop, Arjen, 2023. "High-fidelity CFD simulations for the wake characteristics of the NTNU BT1 wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    10. Cai, Yefeng & Zhao, Haisheng & Li, Xin & Liu, Yuanchuan, 2023. "Aerodynamic analysis for different operating states of floating offshore wind turbine induced by pitching movement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    11. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    12. Huang, Haoda & Liu, Qingsong & Yue, Minnan & Miao, Weipao & Wang, Peilin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a biomimetic fractal semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine under wind-wave excitation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-300.
    13. Shen, Xin & Chen, Jinge & Hu, Ping & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2018. "Study of the unsteady aerodynamics of floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 793-809.
    14. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Micallef, Daniel & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "The impact of platform motion phase differences on the power and load performance of tandem floating offshore wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Cai, Yefeng & Zhao, Haisheng & Li, Xin & Liu, Yuanchuan, 2023. "Effects of yawed inflow and blade-tower interaction on the aerodynamic and wake characteristics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    16. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Wu, Xianyou & Chen, Yewen & Wang, Tengyuan & Zhong, Xiaohui & Li, Qing'an, 2024. "Numerical validation of the dynamic aerodynamic similarity criterion for floating offshore wind turbines under equivalent pitch motions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    17. Yang Huang & Decheng Wan, 2019. "Investigation of Interference Effects Between Wind Turbine and Spar-Type Floating Platform Under Combined Wind-Wave Excitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, December.
    18. Duan, Lei & Sun, Qinghong & He, Zanyang & Li, Gen, 2022. "Wake topology and energy recovery in floating horizontal-axis wind turbines with harmonic surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Zeng, Xinmeng & Shao, Yanlin & Feng, Xingya & Xu, Kun & Jin, Ruijia & Li, Huajun, 2024. "Nonlinear hydrodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    20. Deng, Sijia & Liu, Yingyi & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic modelling of floating offshore wind turbines in nonlinear waves using a direct time-domain approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223010733. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.