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Technical and economic assessment of iron and steelmaking decarbonization via power to gas and amine scrubbing

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  • Perpiñán, Jorge
  • Bailera, Manuel
  • Peña, Begoña
  • Romeo, Luis M.
  • Eveloy, Valerie

Abstract

The iron and steel industry is one of the most energy-intensive industries, emitting 5% of the total anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2). The control of CO2 emissions has become increasingly stringent in the European Union (EU), resulting in EU allowance above 90 €/tCO2. Carbon capture will be required to achieve CO2 emissions control, and carbon utilization via power-to-gas could significantly increase interest in carbon capture in the iron and steel sector. This paper presents a new concept that combines amine scrubbing with power-to-gas to reduce emissions in blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace steelmaking plants. Synthetic natural gas (SNG) is produced using green hydrogen from water electrolysis and CO2 from steelmaking. The synthetic natural gas is later used as a reducing agent in the blast furnace, constantly recycling carbon in a closed loop and avoiding geological storage. The oxygen by-produced via electrolysis eliminates the necessity of an air separation unit. By applying these innovations to steelmaking, a reduction in CO2 emissions of 9.4% is obtained with an energy penalty of 16.2 MJ/kgCO2, and economic costs of 52 €/tHM or 283 €/tCO2. A sensitivity analysis with respect to electricity and the CO2 allowances prices is also performed.

Suggested Citation

  • Perpiñán, Jorge & Bailera, Manuel & Peña, Begoña & Romeo, Luis M. & Eveloy, Valerie, 2023. "Technical and economic assessment of iron and steelmaking decarbonization via power to gas and amine scrubbing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223010101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127616
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Dumančić & Nela Vlahinić & Minea Skok, 2024. "Replacing Gray Hydrogen with Renewable Hydrogen at the Consumption Location Using the Example of the Existing Fertilizer Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-34, July.
    2. Tatarczuk, Adam & Szega, Marcin & Zuwała, Jarosław, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture process in a pilot plant equipped with a heat integrated stripper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    3. Perpiñán, Jorge & Bailera, Manuel & Peña, Begoña, 2024. "Outline of all potential Power to Gas integrations in blast furnace ironmaking: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

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