IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v273y2023ics0360544223005698.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical simulation of fracture propagation and production performance in a fractured geothermal reservoir using a 2D FEM-based THMD coupling model

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Bo
  • Guo, Tiankui
  • Qu, Zhanqing
  • Wang, Jiwei
  • Chen, Ming
  • Liu, Xiaoqiang

Abstract

Under the influence of tectonic stress and faults, there are many natural fractures (NFs) in hot dry rock (HDR) reservoirs. However, the effect of NFs on the propagation of hydraulic fractures (HFs) has often not been considered in previous studies. A coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-damage (THMD) model by the finite element method is constructed to investigate hydraulic fracturing and production performance in a fractured geothermal reservoir. The results show that thermal stress and injection pressure jointly promote rock initiation and propagation. HF can propagate tortuously and deviate from the maximum horizontal stress direction under the influence of NFs. HF and open NFs constitute the main channel of heat transfer, which determines the heat extraction performance. The fluid viscosity (μ) and injection flow rate (qin) are the main factors affecting the fracturing and production performance. A higher μ and qin can significantly increase HF length and activate the NFs along the propagation path, so the fracture area and production temperature have a distant ascension. The horizontal stress difference (Δσ) and NF number (n) are secondary factors affecting the fracturing and production performances. A higher or lower Δσ and n are not conducive to forming a long HF and enhancing the production temperature. A larger fracture area or higher fracture complexity does not necessarily lead to better production performance. For the development mode of HDR using two injection wells and one production well, it is beneficial to enhance the production temperature to give priority to ensuring the uniform propagation of HF. The results can provide a theoretical basis for the optimal design of an enhanced geothermal system in a fractured geothermal reservoir.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Bo & Guo, Tiankui & Qu, Zhanqing & Wang, Jiwei & Chen, Ming & Liu, Xiaoqiang, 2023. "Numerical simulation of fracture propagation and production performance in a fractured geothermal reservoir using a 2D FEM-based THMD coupling model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:273:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005698
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127175
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223005698
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127175?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Fangming & Chen, Jiliang & Huang, Wenbo & Luo, Liang, 2014. "A three-dimensional transient model for EGS subsurface thermo-hydraulic process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 300-310.
    2. Akdas, Satuk Bugra & Onur, Mustafa, 2022. "Analytical solutions for predicting and optimizing geothermal energy extraction from an enhanced geothermal system with a multiple hydraulically fractured horizontal-well doublet," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 567-580.
    3. Zhang, Wei & Qu, Zhanqing & Guo, Tiankui & Wang, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Study of the enhanced geothermal system (EGS) heat mining from variably fractured hot dry rock under thermal stress," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 855-871.
    4. Mahmoodpour, Saeed & Singh, Mrityunjay & Bär, Kristian & Sass, Ingo, 2022. "Thermo-hydro-mechanical modeling of an enhanced geothermal system in a fractured reservoir using carbon dioxide as heat transmission fluid- A sensitivity investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    5. Lu, Shyi-Min, 2018. "A global review of enhanced geothermal system (EGS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2902-2921.
    6. Aliyu, Musa D. & Finkbeiner, Thomas & Chen, Hua-Peng & Archer, Rosalind A., 2023. "A three-dimensional investigation of the thermoelastic effect in an enhanced geothermal system reservoir," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    7. Ma, Weiwu & Wang, Yadan & Wu, Xiaotian & Liu, Gang, 2020. "Hot dry rock (HDR) hydraulic fracturing propagation and impact factors assessment via sensitivity indicator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2716-2723.
    8. Sun, Zhi-xue & Zhang, Xu & Xu, Yi & Yao, Jun & Wang, Hao-xuan & Lv, Shuhuan & Sun, Zhi-lei & Huang, Yong & Cai, Ming-yu & Huang, Xiaoxue, 2017. "Numerical simulation of the heat extraction in EGS with thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupling method based on discrete fractures model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 20-33.
    9. Guo, Tiankui & Tang, Songjun & Sun, Jiang & Gong, Facheng & Liu, Xiaoqiang & Qu, Zhanqing & Zhang, Wei, 2020. "A coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical modeling and evaluation of geothermal extraction in the enhanced geothermal system based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    10. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Hao & Shi, Erxiu, 2020. "Study on the effect of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on the heat extraction performance of enhanced geothermal system in fractured reservoir," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    11. Asai, Pranay & Panja, Palash & McLennan, John & Deo, Milind, 2019. "Effect of different flow schemes on heat recovery from Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 667-676.
    12. Olasolo, P. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & D´Amico, Sebastiano & Liarte, I.A., 2016. "Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 133-144.
    13. Xiangxiang Zhang & Jianguo Wang & Feng Gao & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Numerical Study of Fracture Network Evolution during Nitrogen Fracturing Processes in Shale Reservoirs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, September.
    14. Zhou, Zhou & Jin, Yan & Zeng, Yijin & Zhang, Xudong & Zhou, Jian & Zhuang, Li & Xin, Shunyuan, 2020. "Investigation on fracture creation in hot dry rock geothermal formations of China during hydraulic fracturing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 301-313.
    15. Aghahosseini, Arman & Breyer, Christian, 2020. "From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li Wang & Aiwei Zheng & Wentao Lu & Tong Shen & Weixi Wang & Lai Wei & Zhen Chang & Qingchao Li, 2024. "Analysis of Fracturing Expansion Law of Shale Reservoir by Supercritical CO 2 Fracturing and Mechanism Revealing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Lv, Mingkun & Guo, Tiankui & Jia, Xuliang & Wen, Duwu & Chen, Ming & Wang, Yunpeng & Qu, Zhanqing & Ma, Daibing, 2024. "Study on the pump schedule impact in hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs on proppant transport law," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Hao & Shi, Erxiu & Liu, Xuemei & Liu, Hongliang, 2020. "Analysis on the heat extraction performance of multi-well injection enhanced geothermal system based on leaf-like bifurcated fracture networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Hao & Shi, Erxiu & Zhang, Haijun, 2020. "Numerical simulation study on the heat extraction performance of multi-well injection enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 782-795.
    4. Wu, Xiaotian & Yu, Likui & Hassan, N.M.S. & Ma, Weiwu & Liu, Gang, 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of heat extraction in enhanced geothermal system via failure area percentage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 204-220.
    5. Zheng, Jun & Li, Peng & Dou, Bin & Fan, Tao & Tian, Hong & Lai, Xiaotian, 2022. "Impact research of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on heat production performance of enhanced geothermal system considering water cooling effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Xiang Gao & Tailu Li & Yao Zhang & Xiangfei Kong & Nan Meng, 2022. "A Review of Simulation Models of Heat Extraction for a Geothermal Reservoir in an Enhanced Geothermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Wang, Gaosheng & Song, Xianzhi & Shi, Yu & Yang, Ruiyue & Yulong, Feixue & Zheng, Rui & Li, Jiacheng, 2021. "Heat extraction analysis of a novel multilateral-well coaxial closed-loop geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 974-986.
    8. Qiu, Lihua & He, Li & Kang, Yu & Liang, Dongzhe, 2022. "Assessment of the potential of enhanced geothermal systems in Asia under the impact of global warming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 636-646.
    9. Yu, Likui & Wu, Xiaotian & Hassan, N.M.S. & Wang, Yadan & Ma, Weiwu & Liu, Gang, 2020. "Modified zipper fracturing in enhanced geothermal system reservoir and heat extraction optimization via orthogonal design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 373-385.
    10. Song, Guofeng & Song, Xianzhi & Li, Gensheng & Shi, Yu & Wang, Gaosheng & Ji, Jiayan & Xu, Fuqiang & Song, Zihao, 2021. "An integrated multi-objective optimization method to improve the performance of multilateral-well geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1233-1249.
    11. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Guo, Yunting & Liu, Wei Victor, 2022. "Utilizing geothermal energy from enhanced geothermal systems as a heat source for oil sands separation: A numerical evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    12. Xue, Yi & Liu, Shuai & Chai, Junrui & Liu, Jia & Ranjith, P.G. & Cai, Chengzheng & Gao, Feng & Bai, Xue, 2023. "Effect of water-cooling shock on fracture initiation and morphology of high-temperature granite: Application of hydraulic fracturing to enhanced geothermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    13. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Hao & Shi, Erxiu, 2020. "Study on the effect of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on the heat extraction performance of enhanced geothermal system in fractured reservoir," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    14. Liu, Gang & Zhou, Chunwei & Rao, Zhenghua & Liao, Shengming, 2021. "Impacts of fracture network geometries on numerical simulation and performance prediction of enhanced geothermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 492-504.
    15. Wang, Gaosheng & Song, Xianzhi & Yu, Chao & Shi, Yu & Song, Guofeng & Xu, Fuqiang & Ji, Jiayan & Song, Zihao, 2022. "Heat extraction study of a novel hydrothermal open-loop geothermal system in a multi-lateral horizontal well," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    16. Anand, R.S. & Li, Ang & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Ma, Qingshan & Jiang, Fangming, 2024. "Super-long gravity heat pipe for geothermal energy exploitation - A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Yu, Ruyang & Zhang, Kai & Ramasubramanian, Brindha & Jiang, Shu & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Tang, Yuhang, 2024. "Ensemble learning for predicting average thermal extraction load of a hydrothermal geothermal field: A case study in Guanzhong Basin, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    18. Ma, Yuanyuan & Li, Shibin & Zhang, Ligang & Liu, Songze & Wang, Ming, 2023. "Heat extraction performance evaluation of U-shaped well geothermal production system under different well-layout parameters and engineering schemes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 473-484.
    19. Guo, Tiankui & Zhang, Yuelong & He, Jiayuan & Gong, Facheng & Chen, Ming & Liu, Xiaoqiang, 2021. "Research on geothermal development model of abandoned high temperature oil reservoir in North China oilfield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-12.
    20. Zhou, Luming & Zhu, Zhende & Xie, Xinghua & Hu, Yunjin, 2022. "Coupled thermal–hydraulic–mechanical model for an enhanced geothermal system and numerical analysis of its heat mining performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1440-1458.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:273:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005698. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.