IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v272y2023ics0360544223005947.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of multi-source renewable energy air conditioning systems using a combination of transient simulation, response surface method, and 3E lifespan analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Saedpanah, Ehsan
  • Lahonian, Mansour
  • Malek Abad, Mahdi Zare

Abstract

A new simulation-statistical optimization strategy for optimum design of a multi-source renewable energy air conditioning system that includes an absorption chiller (AC), a desiccant wheel, photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) panels, ground source heat exchanger (GSHE), and thermal energy storage unit filled with phase change materials (PCMs) is developed in this study. The strategy is created by combining the transient-based simulation and response surface method (TRN-RSM) to achieve the optimal energy, economic, and environmental (3E) design of the hybrid cooling and heating system with a realistic computational cost over the system's 25-year lifespan. Desiccant wheel and AC subsystems are used to manage the latent and sensible load of the building separately. The interaction of main design parameters on the 3E indicators is also investigated. The annual electricity and natural gas consumption of the system using the optimum system identified by TRN-RSM decreased by 14.6% and 51.8%, respectively, when compared to the conventional system. The findings reveal considerable progress in all 3E objective functions compared to conventional systems. It was also found that the electricity generated by the optimal number of PV/T panels can change the system from a financially unprofitable investment to a profitable one.

Suggested Citation

  • Saedpanah, Ehsan & Lahonian, Mansour & Malek Abad, Mahdi Zare, 2023. "Optimization of multi-source renewable energy air conditioning systems using a combination of transient simulation, response surface method, and 3E lifespan analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:272:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005947
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127200
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223005947
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127200?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marshall, Z.M. & Duquette, J., 2022. "A techno-economic evaluation of low global warming potential heat pump assisted organic Rankine cycle systems for data center waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    2. Meha, Drilon & Dragusha, Bedri & Thakur, Jagruti & Novosel, Tomislav & Duić, Neven, 2021. "A novel spatial based approach for estimation of space heating demand saving potential and CO2 emissions reduction in urban areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    3. Hu, Tianxiang & Shen, Yongting & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Absorption chiller waste heat utilization to the desiccant dehumidifier system for enhanced cooling – Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    4. Shrivastava, R.L. & Vinod Kumar, & Untawale, S.P., 2017. "Modeling and simulation of solar water heater: A TRNSYS perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 126-143.
    5. Ling, Ziye & Cao, Jiahao & Zhang, Wenbo & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Compact liquid cooling strategy with phase change materials for Li-ion batteries optimized using response surface methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 777-788.
    6. Myles R. Allen & Jan S. Fuglestvedt & Keith P. Shine & Andy Reisinger & Raymond T. Pierrehumbert & Piers M. Forster, 2016. "New use of global warming potentials to compare cumulative and short-lived climate pollutants," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 6(8), pages 773-776, August.
    7. Kang, Hyungmook & Lee, Gilbong & Lee, Dae-Young, 2015. "Explicit analytic solution for heat and mass transfer in a desiccant wheel using a simplified model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2559-2567.
    8. Speerforck, Arne & Ling, Jiazhen & Aute, Vikrant & Radermacher, Reinhard & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2017. "Modeling and simulation of a desiccant assisted solar and geothermal air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2321-2336.
    9. Mao, Ning & Song, Mengjie & Pan, Dongmei & Deng, Shiming, 2018. "Comparative studies on using RSM and TOPSIS methods to optimize residential air conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 98-109.
    10. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2018. "Solar energy assisted desiccant air conditioning system with PCM as a thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 632-642.
    11. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    12. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Qu, Wanjun & Liu, Changchun & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A new hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and liquid desiccant system for trigeneration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 808-818.
    13. Mao, Qianjun & Zhang, Yamei, 2020. "Thermal energy storage performance of a three-PCM cascade tank in a high-temperature packed bed system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 110-119.
    14. Baniyounes, Ali M. & Liu, Gang & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K., 2013. "Comparison study of solar cooling technologies for an institutional building in subtropical Queensland, Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 421-430.
    15. Abbasi Kamazani, Maryam & Aghanajafi, Cyrus, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic evaluation of a hybrid geothermal-PVT system integrated with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    16. Bevilacqua, Piero & Bruno, Roberto & Arcuri, Natale, 2020. "Comparing the performances of different cooling strategies to increase photovoltaic electric performance in different meteorological conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    17. Yu, Ying & Long, Enshen & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Testing and modelling an unglazed photovoltaic thermal collector for application in Sichuan Basin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 931-941.
    18. Sciacovelli, A. & Gagliardi, F. & Verda, V., 2015. "Maximization of performance of a PCM latent heat storage system with innovative fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 707-715.
    19. Wang, Yingying & Fan, Ying & Wang, Dengjia & Liu, Yanfeng & Qiu, Zhenghao & Liu, Jiaping, 2020. "Optimization of the areas of solar collectors and photovoltaic panels in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems using solar energy in isolated low-latitude islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    20. Salimi, Mohammad & Faramarzi, Davoud & Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein & Gharehpetian, Gevork B., 2020. "Replacement of natural gas with electricity to improve seismic service resilience: An application to domestic energy utilities in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    21. del Amo, Alejandro & Martínez-Gracia, Amaya & Bayod-Rújula, Angel A. & Antoñanzas, Javier, 2017. "An innovative urban energy system constituted by a photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar installation: Design, simulation and monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 140-151.
    22. Guo, Shaopeng & Liu, Qibin & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A review on the utilization of hybrid renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1121-1147.
    23. Daioglou, Vassilis & Mikropoulos, Efstratios & Gernaat, David & van Vuuren, Detlef P., 2022. "Efficiency improvement and technology choice for energy and emission reductions of the residential sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    24. Nallusamy, N. & Sampath, S. & Velraj, R., 2007. "Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1206-1227.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Wenhua & Li, Feng & Zhao, Rijing & Huang, Dong & Zhao, Yongfeng, 2024. "Predicting evaporation heat transfer coefficient distribution in multi-path alternating-laminated-microchannel-tube (ALMT) heat exchanger based on infrared thermography," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    4. Wu, Jiani & Fan, Jianhua & Ma, Tianzeng & Kong, Weiqiang & Chang, Zheshao & Li, Xin, 2024. "Identifying driving factors in cascaded packed bed latent thermal energy storage: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    6. Mao, Qianjun & Zhang, Yufei, 2023. "Effect of unsteady heat source condition on thermal performance for cascaded latent heat storage packed bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Ahmad, Abdalqader & Anagnostopoulos, Argyrios & Navarro, M. Elena & Maksum, Yelaman & Sharma, Shivangi & Ding, Yulong, 2024. "A comprehensive material and experimental investigation of a packed bed latent heat storage system based on waste foundry sand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    8. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Dezhdar, Ali & Assareh, Ehsanolah & Agarwal, Neha & bedakhanian, Ali & Keykhah, Sajjad & fard, Ghazaleh yeganeh & zadsar, Narjes & Aghajari, Mona & Lee, Moonyong, 2023. "Transient optimization of a new solar-wind multi-generation system for hydrogen production, desalination, clean electricity, heating, cooling, and energy storage using TRNSYS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 512-537.
    10. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Cai, Changrui & Li, Zhenpeng & Du, Xiaoze & Wang, Zuyuan, 2024. "Performance investigation on the cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage system with encapsulated nano-enhanced phase change materials for high-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    11. Yu, Ying & Long, Enshen & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Testing and modelling an unglazed photovoltaic thermal collector for application in Sichuan Basin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 931-941.
    12. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    13. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    14. Villa-Arrieta, Manuel & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "A model for an economic evaluation of energy systems using TRNSYS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 765-777.
    15. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    16. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Kheir Abadi, Majid & Asadi, Mostafa & Khutornaya, Julia & Sergienko, Olga, 2024. "Investigation of a new solar-wind energy-based heat pump dryer for food waste drying based on different weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    17. Khargotra, Rohit & Kumar, Raj & András, Kovács & Fekete, Gusztáv & Singh, Tej, 2022. "Thermo-hydraulic characterization and design optimization of delta-shaped obstacles in solar water heating system using CRITIC-COPRAS approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    18. Žižak, Tej & Domjan, Suzana & Medved, Sašo & Arkar, Ciril, 2022. "Efficiency and sustainability assessment of evaporative cooling of photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    19. Qin, Zhen & Ji, Chenzhen & Low, Zheng Hua & Tong, Wei & Wu, Chenlong & Duan, Fei, 2022. "Geometry effect of phase change material container on waste heat recovery enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    20. Bevilacqua, Piero & Bruno, Roberto & Rollo, Antonino & Ferraro, Vittorio, 2022. "A novel thermal model for PV panels with back surface spray cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:272:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223005947. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.