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Alternative fuel production from waste plastics and their usability in light duty diesel engine: Combustion, energy, and environmental analysis

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  • Mohan, Revu Krishn
  • Sarojini, Jajimoggala
  • Rajak, Upendra
  • Verma, Tikendra Nath
  • Ağbulut, Ümit

Abstract

Green biofuels have long been touted as a potential solution to society's reliance on fossil fuels and pollution emission problems. Commercially available renewable fuels like waste plastics oil alternative (P) made from waste plastic oil could take the place of fossil fuels, especially in diesel engines. Binary alternatives and diesel blends that partially replace diesel can be used in diesel engines without requiring major modifications. A four-stroke diesel engine used in the experiment was fed waste plastics oil alternative (up to 40% volumetric content), and diesel (D) mixes. Each binary blend is stabilised by a volumetric concentration and is composed of varying oil proportions. The investigations, therefore, relate partial diesel replacements to assessments of engine performance and mix combustion under various load conditions (25–100%), speeds (1200–1800 rpm), and compression ratios (15–19). Results showed that alternative-diesel mixtures up to 40% can still operate reliably. Thermal efficiency was somewhat lower than for diesel which was 100%. The experiment revealed higher fuel use, smoke, and NO emissions. The conclusion of the present research states that waste product oils can compete with fossil fuels in terms of engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics when utilized in light-duty engines.

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  • Mohan, Revu Krishn & Sarojini, Jajimoggala & Rajak, Upendra & Verma, Tikendra Nath & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2023. "Alternative fuel production from waste plastics and their usability in light duty diesel engine: Combustion, energy, and environmental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222030262
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Liu, Junheng & Liang, Wenwen & Ma, Haoran & Ji, Qian & Xiang, Pan & Sun, Ping & Wang, Pan & Wei, Mingliang & Ma, Hongjie, 2023. "Effects of integrated aftertreatment system on regulated and unregulated emission characteristics of non-road methanol/diesel dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Muthukumar, K. & Kasiraman, G., 2024. "Utilization of fuel energy from single-use Low-density polyethylene plastic waste on CI engine with hydrogen enrichment – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Ismail, Mohamed M. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2023. "A new renewable energy based integrated gasification system for hydrogen production from plastic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Antonov, D.V. & Dorokhov, V.V. & Nagibin, P.S. & Shlegel, N.E. & Strizhak, P.A., 2024. "Co-combustion of methane hydrate granules and liquid biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Rafael Estevez & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Felipa M. Bautista & Antonio A. Romero & Diego Luna, 2024. "Study on the Performance and Emissions of Triple Blends of Diesel/Waste Plastic Oil/Vegetable Oil in a Diesel Engine: Advancing Eco-Friendly Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.

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