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Energy and mass balances in multiple-effect upward solar distillers with air flow through the last-effect unit

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  • Yeh, Ho-Ming
  • Ho, Chii-Dong

Abstract

Considerable improvement in productivity may be obtained if water vapor in the last-effect unit is carried away directly by flowing air. The theory of a closed-type upward multiple-effect solar distiller has been modified to that of an open-type device, and the energy and mass balances have been derived. The production rate of distilled water for each effect under various climate, design, and operational conditions may be predicted by simultaneously solving the appropriate equations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeh, Ho-Ming & Ho, Chii-Dong, 2000. "Energy and mass balances in multiple-effect upward solar distillers with air flow through the last-effect unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 325-337.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:4:p:325-337
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00078-X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ho-Ming Yeh, & Lie-Chaing Chen,, 1987. "Experimental studies on double-effect solar distillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(12), pages 1251-1256.
    2. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Chen, Zhi-Fang, 1992. "Experimental studies on wick-type, double-effect solar distillers with air flow through the second-effect unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 269-273.
    3. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Ma, Nien-Tung, 1990. "Energy balances for upward-type, double-effect solar stills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(12), pages 1161-1169.
    4. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Chen, Lie-Chaing, 1990. "Experimental studies on upward-type double-effect solar distillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 123-129.
    5. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Chen, Zhi-Fang, 1992. "Energy balances in wick-type double-effect solar distillers with air flow through the second-effect unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(12), pages 1239-1247.
    6. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Chen, Zhi-Fang, 1994. "Energy balances for upward-type, double-effect solar distillers with air flow through the second-effect unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 619-626.
    7. Mahdi, N.Al, 1992. "Performance prediction of a multi-basin solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 87-93.
    8. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Shau-Wei, Tsai & Nien-Tung, Ma, 1988. "Energy balances in double-effect wick-type solar distillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 115-120.
    9. Yeh, Ho-Ming, 1993. "Experimental studies on upward-type double-effect solar distillers with air flow through the second effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(11), pages 1107-1111.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sogut, Z. & Ilten, N. & Oktay, Z., 2010. "Energetic and exergetic performance evaluation of the quadruple-effect evaporator unit in tomato paste production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3821-3826.

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